The Regenerated Application Of The Spatial Form Of Traditional Dwellings In Shanxi Province

The traditional residential courtyard in Shanxi Province is formed through the long term development in the unique natural geographical environment.As a medium connecting people with nature,the size and shape of the courtyard reflect the climate,geographical environment and human customs of a specific region.The traditional courtyard space needs to adapt to the influence of the natural regional environment,resist the mutation of the external environment,ensure the inside comfort and safety of the family,and meet the functional needs of human activities.Therefore,the position of the courtyard cannot be ignored in the residential dwellings.However,in the current social environment of land shortage,the traditional courtyard space and its spiritual culture have been declining.Based on the unique research significance and urgency of traditional residential courtyard space in Shanxi Province,this paper selects the spatial form of traditional courtyard in Shanxi Province as the research object,analyzes the regional differences of spatial form of courtyard by means of quantitative analysis,and studies the relationship among people,courtyard and nature.The main body of the paper is composed of five parts.First,starting from the status quo of traditional residential courtyards in Shanxi Province,the paper determines the main research direction as "Spatial form of traditional residential courtyards in Shanxi Province",and proposes how to apply the spatial elements of traditional residential courtyards to contemporary urban space,which is used to promote the development of Shared Urban Courtyards.Secondly,based on the traditional village directory published by the ministry of housing and urban-rural development as the basic data source,the basic data of Shanxi traditional residential information base is established and improved.Focusing on the spatial form of traditional residential courtyard in Shanxi Province,The spatial form of traditional residential courtyard in Shanxi Province can be classified into four typical shapes:rectangle,"T" shape,"?" shape and "?" shape.Form,are classified and sorted out.Furthermore,the paper analyzes and discusses the forming mechanism of the spatial form of traditional residential courtyard in Shanxi Province from the two perspectives which are the formation environment and the form of courtyard space.It can be seen that the spatial form of the courtyard is closely related to the terrain,climate,culture and other factors.Finally,it analyzes the contemporary value and inadaptability of traditional residential courtyard space,and discusses the inheritance and development of traditional residential courtyard from the perspective of acceptance and rejection.In the end,from two aspects of "inheritance" and "functional",by means of extracting the design concept that traditional courtyard space is suitable for the sustainable development of the modern,the ability that the space form that traditional courtyard can adaptively adjust the space form of microenvironment,combined with the requirements of the present community,this paper puts forward the traditional courtyard development ideas and application model of sharing model of urban compound traditional courtyard,which can inherit traditional living culture.