Dalian Modern Historic Buildings Style Features And Protection Measures Study

Dalian area in 10,000 years ago in human life,but as the footprintof the modern urban construction and development began in the late 19thcentury．Due to late qing government to open the door the depredationsof the powers,paying attention to the coastal construction,in dalianarea was started constructing portsmouth exercising beiyang fleet．Portsmouth'S construction and fleet components,make dal Jan area beganthe modernization of urban construction journey．However,as the Sino-japanese war and Russia JiaChen the outbreakof the war and the treaty of shimonoseki and the Portsmouth treaty ofdalian,thiS just start modernization construction,a city of late qinggovernment had to consent to long-term concession,successively iSrusso-japanese long-term occupation of 47 years．In Russia occupied seven years,dal Jan district as an tsarist Russia byEurasia straight-through Pacific important military base and port,etc,in saha rove planning design,not only in dalian port wharf,also bui ita city planning and building square formation radioactive City streetpattern．Deadl ine for before the outbreak of the Russo-Japanese War,thetsarist Russia in dalian area successively buiit"da chiellini city hall","dong qing ship mining-industryco．"．"port of lushun railway station"．"port of lushun Red Cross hospital'and'port of lushun jai,7．and a numberof unique style of the historiC building．ThiS batch of historic buildings,reflects the 19th century Russian classicism and compromise SOCialistcombination of architectural trends,full of Russia's architectural style lasting appeal．During the Japanese colonial rule 40 years,dal Jan as its to reveal anative culture amorous feelings and thoughts of the development ofmodernization,especially in the window wi]]dalian as its nativeextensions,on the basiS of the Japanese colonial authorities iSconducted in dalian,spare no effort to aggressive type construction．Followed in Russia on the basiS of planning,0n the basiS of the Japanesecolonial authorities according to the population ages and the developmentof The Times,successively wi]]urban area enlargement,and wi]]furtherexpand dal Jan port,at the same time,in the square radioactive divergentstreet at any time,on the basiS of the insert some square format design,ultimately to become 1940s period are very advanced the development ofmodern city．Japan in dalian,leave the historic buildings can be roughlydivided into two phases．Start iS in Classicism and compromise on thebasiS of socialist in Japan'S wind elements,formed the"dalian civilaffairs bureau"．''dalian servants have"．''dalian yamato hotel''and SOon a number of functional characteristiC of the colonial imitation windtype western architecture。The second phase is in the western"regionaluses theory"of the basis,launched a function of urban architecturalconstruction．thus formed a''Manchurian rai lway hospital"．'StateDistrict Court for the Kanto"．''dalian railway station''wait for a numberof representative of functional creed colour,have internationalintegration of geometriC type form architecture．Russo-japanese for 47 years of colonial rule,leaving a large amount of historieal buildings,they are not only dalian modern historieal andeultural information earrier,who had made the dalian modern urbaneulture,but also the eity modernization Proeess demonstration.Therefore,in reeent years,the dalian munieiPal government in the eitydeveloPment and at the same time,has been sParing no effort of historiealbuilding Proteetion work.But at the same time,but also inevitable inthe legislation and the maintenanee and use of law enforeement there aremany imPerfeet.Therefore,further imProve legislation,strengthen thelaw enforeement and oPtimization value assessment system,and adoPtdeelare historieal and eultural eities,establish fund of historiealbuilding Proteetion measures will further advanee the dalian modernhistorie buildings Proteetion.