Study On The Site Environmental Design Of The Zhi Gate Of The Han Chang'an City Site

As the acceleration of the urbanization and the development of economy, not only individuals' life style and proliferation of tourism in dustry , but the impact of accidental force, all induce changes of the urban sites in respect of the heritage's environment or route. Recently, efforts have been given to protect historic buildings, sites and historic district and then preserve their significance in surrounding environment, which may slow down or even stop the process that the changes may pose threats on the authenticity , significance, value, integrity and diversity of the of the rich cultural heritage. Thus, increasing attention should be allocated to the environmental protection on these historic sites.The third year of Jian-yuan (138 BC), Han Dynasty, the emperor Wu sent Zhang Qian to the West , when he starting from the Han Chang'an City, the Han Chang'an City become to the starting point of the ancient Silk Road. The site Zhi gate of Han Chang'an city was an important remains correlating with Zhang Qian's Mission to the Western Regions and the original Silk Road.The Zhi Gate, which played an important role in Han Chang'an city, was classified as the kind of the door site of ancient capital ruins. And Zhi Gate of Han Chang'an City was the first gate that Silk Road going through after its starting point. Study of the envi- ronment of the Zhi Gate has important position in the study of environment designing of Han Chang'an City.This thesis starts from the current situation of the site of Zhi Gate, and the history, culture, cultural landscape, and other aspects of research, conducing environmental design for the Zhi Gate. Based on the Han Dynasty relic's protection and display of point of view, the Zhi Gate ruins environment should continue to carry the artistic characteristics of the Han Dynasty. This article focus on the environment and surrounding environment of ruins of Zhi Gate, to explore the appropriate method of environmental planning and to do research on the possibility of implementing. Thus, provide basic knowledge and foundation for the continuation of the Zhi Gate with Han Dynasty's form of environmental design. Overall, try to provide the site of Zhi Gate with a basic research on protection of the environment properties.