| The increasingly serious phenomenon of population aging in our country makes how to solve the housing problem of pension received much attention, the emergence of apartments for the elderly provides the huge number of old people with an effective new choice. In addition, with the gradual transformation of pension modes and ideas, apartments for the elderly is attracting their more and more attention and favor, therefore, the needs and requirements are increasing by the whole society, and it is imperative to improve its indoor and outdoor environment.A full of touched and shocked public service advertising at the beginning of this paper is aimed at appealing to the public to be concerned about and care for the elderly, at the same time, expressing the reason to select this topic as well. Then make a concrete analysis of that it is necessary to choose the study of apartments for the elderly, and research on its related concepts, the current development of the difficulties and shortcomings, corresponding policies and so on. Through a comprehensive analysis of physiological characteristics, psychological characteristics and behavior of the old people, their special needs can be summarized to offer more targeted reference to make the further study roundly and deeply. On the basis of theoretical research, field research is conducted in three apartments for the elderly in Nanjing, from which can obtain the current success and shortage of its environmental design with the comprehensive comparison method. Moreover, Learn advanced concepts and mature approach at home and abroad, then explore specific design methods and points of indoor and outdoor environment in apartments for the elderly actively, based on Chinese situation, the angle of spiritual needs, spiritual care and for the purpose of achieving the two targets respectively, including indoor environment, such as public entrance and foyer, public corridors, special event space and so on, as well as outdoor environment, such as walking space, fitness event space and so on. Finally, create an ideal living environment for the elderly and enable them to enjoy a very happy life. |