A Study Of University Academy Staffs' Residential Community Patten In Chongqing

This dessertation studies the mophological transformation of university residential community. It dicusses the pluralistic development strategies of university residential community. The research methodologies include observations, interviews, questionares , literature review, campareative studies,etc. It begins with the study of social structure transformation, then go to the issue of residential community patten evolution and development. It reveals the deep interations between the residnetial mophology and the social factors of political, economic and culture aspects. Through the study of residential patten within the workunit, it reveals the infulence on the living phenomena by the social structure change in Chinese cities.This research starts with architecture disciplines. It also applies theories and methodologies of urban planning , socialology, economyology and statistics. It carries out emperical studies on the specific social groups of university academy staffs. The research uses Chongqing as a case study city. It studies the mophological characteristcs of different historical stages. It made a detailed investigation on the occupation characteristic and their phsycological habbits of university academy staffs, and identifies their concrete living needs.This dessertation raises the issues of future university residential community development, which covers the aspects including urban natural,social,political and economic environment, community nature, development scale, landuse patten, architecture culture, community service, estate management, traffic systerm. It points out the four transformation methods and development strategies from workunit living pattens to comminty living patten:1. The folowing development of previous living quarters.2.The establishment of specific community patten.3. Free choice living bu curency based housing dilivery4.Non-realestate ownership operationMoreover, this dessertation also discusses some iuuses related with policy recommendations, user participation, government-user-develop partnreship. By using above strategies, it identifies the operation patten to establish the new university academy staff community in the new era. It recomends specification of design objectives, specilization of design activity,and synthesis of design metholdology. It embodies the social meaning of architecture service, and transfers the housing research from quntitative needs to qualitative needs, from physical satisfaction to phsycological comfortness. It expresses humanity concerns decipline from concrete social occupation groups perspective in the preocess of housing development, planning and design. It can meet human needs more specifilcally.