Protection And Alteration Of Earth Architecture System Streets In Xinjiang--Example For Kashi

Affected by cultures of west and east , the system of earth architecture creates a cultural form of traditional architecture on local nature and humanity. During the communion of west and east culture , all kind of cultures , religions and arts combine with local traditions , and then coexist in a multitude style.With the integrated development of traditional civil style and its Islam cultural background, streets and cities of earth architecture system create an unsophisticated and quiet humanized nature, which blends enclosure and openness at the same time, in accordance to the local geographical and climatic environment. It demonstrates a spatial order with elegance while the plain color shows no less of brightness. It plays an important rile in the development of whole mankind city civilization.In the 21th century, our country will go into the intermediate accelerating development stage, and it has greeted the magnificent century project, "Western Development" . How to grow and develop is a serious problem about the rapid urbanization progress in the extensive streets of earth architecture system, and it relates to the economic development of our country. Moreover, it is an important task of the urban plan and construction in our country. This paper has some probes and researches of the urbanization progress about the protection and development of streets of earth architecture system. It has some realistic meaning and important theoretical value.For a long period, the system of earth architecture is close to human life and gets along certainly harmonious with the natural environment in the level . In the modem times, Industrial Revolution drives speedily developing of mankind society , the ability that mankind transforming the nature get raising of unprecedented , and the appearance of human settlements in region has also occurred the huge change . The construction has changed original natural environment pattern , and has occupied ruling the position . But mankind society asking for and destruction to the natural environment has surpassed the limit that the natural environment can bear , and has given rise to a series of environment problems , like pollution of the environment and soil erosion etc. These problems make the environment be faced with stem challenge . On the other hand, negligence and error in construction destroy the feature of traditional streets, get down the culture of it and bring a lot of crises and challenges to it.Constructing a systemic and holistic frame of study, the author tries to reveal the human settlement existing value and the inner culture system with the analysis of the elements of the nature and the humanities. Then to promulgate it from its history evolution, morphology and typeology, space making and etc. Aiming at existing contradictions and problems, the author tried and probed into the development model of the mountain cities and the relative countermeasures of the plan construction.