Study On Residence With Climate In Chongqing

In light of that worldly energy-saving,environmental protection and subsistable development have become the mainstream of social development,the architectural design is an effective way to realize architectural energy-saving and to bring about healthful living environment.Because of the trend of pluralism of architectural culture,regional architecture is attracting more and more attention.The design with climate is the only way to reflect regional characteristics of architecture. Te architcctual research with climate is fast unfolding at home and abroad.This paper,according to the wet and hot climatic characteristic in Chongqing,chooses housing,a mass-produced architectural type,as its research carrier.lt carries on the research in light of the existing problems of housing in Chongqing in order to construct energy-saving,regional characterized modem architecture for dwelling.Firstly,it deals with the source and importance of the topic,reviews the present situation of the research nowadays and states the direction of the research.Secondly,it analyzes the influence of nuture's climatic factor on residential environment,sets the standard and method to assess the indoor climatic enviroment and provides the research with theoretical proof.Thirdly,it points out the existing problems of modern dwelling that are not suit for climate and the causes for vast waste of energy through research. Contrasting today's house with energy-saving and the traditional climate-oriented house in Chongqing,it proves that the house design must be combined with the climatic characteristics here.Forthly,it establishes the correct epistemology and methodology for research philosophically.Fifthly,it explores particularly the method to adapt to climate.lt analyzes the method to site a house,decide the direction and arrangment,choose form and sunshine distance and optimize indoor environment according to the climate and terrain.lt also lists some climate-oriented space form.Then it summarizes the space combination favorable to ventilate and insulate against heat,brings up concrete alternations of window,sunshading,outer guard material and ways to optimize constructing means of form,wetproof and heat-insulating and does research on the design method of architectural energy-saving accorling to << Design Standard for Efficiency of Residential Buildings in Hot Summer and Cold Winter Zone>> ,At last,the paper discusses comprehensively that the image of climate-oriented architecture reflects its architectural region.