A Research Of Historic Conservation Of The Temple Of Heaven And Its Tradition Block

In 1998, the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO approved to inscribe Beijing's The Temple of Heaven on the World Heritage List. The Temple of Heaven is the greatest buildings of worshiping the heaven in the world, and has the esthetics of architecture and the charm of Chinese ancient philosophy without comparison. Protecting history and culture of Temple of Heaven and surrounding block must to conserve their historical feature traditional architecture.The current researching of historical protecting emphasize particularly on measure and content. The Temple of Heaven is an outstanding representative of Chinese traditional architecture with outstanding aesthetics value. Its environment is eco-friendly green space of Beijing, its culture also represents philosophy and context of tradition civilization. Firstly, protecting The Temple of Heaven must to conserve the circumstance, including renovating the surrounding block's sanitation and control the structural style and the view put apart sight corridor. Secondly, it must to protect various historical factor inside, including architecture, plant and characteristic cultural relic etc. focusing on protected object, the detailed files and data should be built, and the grade protected systems should be established according degree.The development of The Temple of Heaven's tour has brought the influence, and at the same time ,brought rich and generous finance income. Kindly managing the relationship might to advance the development of protecting activity successfully, but also driving growth of tour. The Temple of Heaven and the surrounding blocks are occurred in same period, which has thick atmosphere of history and culture. Protecting and restoring the surrounding tradition blocks means protecting The Temple of Heaven's style and features of history and culture, changing the local economical mode, increasing resident's income. Protecting and restoring the surrounding tradition blocks is the main way improving sight and function space .These are some good experiences in foreign and mature study in our country. Protecting and restoring the surrounding tradition blocks would bring new impact of touring.