Research Of The Design About Underground Garage In Southern Residential Area

With the development of economy, more and more families own car. the problem about the residential area parking is very important. If the balance between the increasing of the number of car in residential area and the providing of the parking space, it will lead to very serious environmental hazard and cause hidden danger in residential area. The key to resolve the problem is to magnify the size and accelerate the speed about the parking facility. There are several kinds parking: wayside parking; parking area; semi-underground garage; ground floor frame parking; mechanical garage; under ground garage in residential area. According to comprehensive survey, we discuss the respective advantages and disadvantages with the national condition. The thesis points out the guiding principle: we adapt the under ground parking design working method to local conditions; to solve the parking problem in residential area rely mainly on the under ground garage and make up a supplement with other kinds parking.The thesis discuss the characters on the under ground garage: construction; burying degree of depth; parking space and using; floor high and levels; combing with the landforms, and points out the general principle on the under ground garage design: safety; facility; comfort. According to the general principle, we analyze its general layout design and traffic regulations design, and discusses its component; design key points and engineering and techniques in details about the sloping way under ground garage; mechanical under ground garage and semi-underground garage. As the main kind parking, the thesis discusses the interior surroundings and safety technology about the sloping way under ground garage. With survey and engineering design, the elaboration cope with examples and points out its importance and difficulty about it.In a conclusion, the thesis points out the trend on the parking design in residential area: automation; integral design and the double floor residential and the double floor urban. From humanism, the parking design in residential area should not only provide safety; facility; comfort but also improve the condition to the landscape surroundings design. According toadapting the under ground parking design working method to local conditions and humanity, we can design modern residential area which can satisfy the resident requirement.