Study On The Operation Organization Planning Of Highway Passenger Transporting Hinge System

With the development of economy in our country, high-level highwaynetworks and effective infrastructure are constructing. Touring resource of citiesare being impoldered. Commerce and culture communion are growing. People'sstandards of living are increasing. With the purposes of evection, personal tour,going home to visit family and so on, times of trip are manifolding.Passengerconveyance are being the economy increasing point of transportation factory. Inorder to heighten possessing proportion of passenger conveyance market, manytransportation corporations have taken steps to improve service quality andenhance competing ability. In face of the pressure in which increasing thedemanding amount of passenger conveyance. Changchun City has gave a planningproject. But the study on the operation organization planning of highway passengertransporting hinge system is need to fortify on and on. Changchun City is the center of Jilin Province and North-east highwaynetworks.There are thirteen highway exits in Changchun,including highway ofBeijing-Harbin,Changchun-JilinNorth,Changchun-JilinFreeway,Hunchun-Wulumuqi,etc.Now there are 237 passenger transporting lines and 4 passenger transportingstations in Changchun. The passenger transporting stations are: center station,southing station, northing station and freeway station. Thereinto the southingstation had been dismantled, and it is being reconstructed. Its temporary location isat the east of Animals and Plants Park, south of Jishun Bridge. In the past recentyears,although the condition of the organizing and planning has improvedconstantly,the level of the serve has constantly,the passenger transporting stationshas still existed many problems,such as the dispatch and organization is notscientific and reasonable ,the laws and regulations are not in good condition ,themarked is confusion location is not reasonable and so on . After the construction of more than fifty years ,especially from thereformation and being open to outside ,Changchun's economy strength hasinhanced as a whole. People's living level has rised distinctly. Changchun is themain commerce market and distributing center in North-east. Presently, Changchunhas basically possessed a commodity circulating system, which is multichannel,few-approach and exoteric. In the course of the improving of economy, traffic andtransportation is a very important supporter. In order to match the rapid progress ofeconomy, Changchun City has invested enormously in high-level highwaynetworks and effective infrastructure. Especially, the employment of Chang-PingFreeway, Chang-Ji Freeway, etc., makes it easy and fast to travel, manifold tocommerce, and enhancive to communion of culture , science and technology. 54吉 林 大 学 硕 士 研 究 生 毕 业 论 文 According to status of the lines and freeway passenger transportation, In termof the analysis of passengers' volume and directions, cooperating with the progresssituation of Changchun highway passenger conveyance, this paper predicts thefuture volume of highway passenger conveyance. The theories include unitarylinear equation, binary linear equation and time sequence analysis, etc.To fit thesituation of the increasing volume of passengers, Changchun established 《Layoutand Plan of Changchun City Highway Transportation Infrastructure in a Whole》.To ensure the scale of land-using and total constructing, the plan is on the basis ofstation fitting volume of passenger conveyance. Depending on the forecast,Changchun City's station fitting volume of passenger conveyance is 32810thousands persons a year, transporting 89.9 thousands per day. Five level-onestations and seven level-two stations are in the plan. Three of the level-one stationsand three of the level-two stations are in the Changchun city zone. ActuallyKaixuanlu Station is being constructed,and it will be finished within 2005. Thisstation will result in changing hig...