Study On The Commercial Spatial Planning Countermeasure Of The New District In The Metropolis In Our Country In The New Period

On the stage of fast urbanization and developing industrialization, whether the population scale or the land scale in the metropolis is gradually growing in China. In order to meet the constant enlargement of the city, many cities have built new district or new towns. In new period, the commercial spatial planning of the new district in the metropolis is the important research, including of effective utilization of the urban land, spatial resources and metropolis' s sustainable development under the market economy in our country. At present, the commercial spatial planning of the new district in the metropolis exists the following problem: The commercial spatial planning of the new district in the metropolis belongs to the ultimate blueprint planning; The commercial space planning isn' t reasonable; it only pays attention to efficiency, but ignore of developing with the city and region in harmony; The planning is out of perfect; The commercial spatial planning is out of system; The commercial spatial planning lacks of the citizen' s participation; The land resources and spatial resources are out of control, it is seriously waste.Based on the cognition of commercial spatial of the new district in the metropolis, the paper have retropected and researched the planning of the commercial space, that analyzed the planning of commercial space and new district construction by Xi' an, etc. Then, in the new period, the paperproposes that the commercial spatial planning should persist on scientific development view at first and absorb in reasonable philosophy idea of pragmatism of the new district in the metropolis. It is certain that the commercial spatial planning should pay attention to assort with city and district and insist on the intergrated system and dynamic planning methods, which emphasized on citizens' panticipation. Above, the paper have proposed the pattern that the commercial ideal spatial planning layout in the new district of metropolis is "point + area" and established two grade commercial spatial structure, namely the commercial center of new district is the first level of commercial certer. The other is the second one. The former is a "area" structure, and the latter is a "point" one. It sets up the system of commercial spatial planning of the new district in the metropolis. Through three level planning system mainly, namely the general planning of commercial spatial planning of the new district in the metropolis, the commercial spatial controlling detailedly planning, and community commercial spatial planning, the paper brings forward the forming of the commercial and works out the dynamic procedure of commercial spatial of the new district, which establishing the planning decision-making mechanism of commercial space of the new district, and improving on the decision organization of commercial spatial planning and dicision method, or citizens' mechanism of participate. These countermeasure preposes can inhance scientific nature and operating of commercial spatial planning of the new district in the metropolis, and improve the guide and control of the commercial spatial construction and development of new district of metropolis.Finally, the paper has practiced study as the ommercial spatial planning of HTDZ of Xi' an.