The Tradition And Present Conditions Research About The Post-road Tribes In Southwest Silk Road

Southwest Silk Road was an important passage through which ancient China and Burma, India, Afghanistan…etc, carried on the economic and cultural communication. Also, it was the earliest "the trade transportation line" on land, through which ancient China was mutually contacted to Southeast Asia, South Asia, and West Asia; And, it was " the strategic main route", by which the central king of past dynasties carried through the deploitation and ruling over " the southwest minority " region; Moreover, it was even used for war' s or to push forward the society change, thus gradually making it closely contacted with the majority of ancient China in the central plains. As a result, come up to say from the more extensive meaning, southwest Silk Road, was " the humanities gallery", through which southwest region developments was closely related, and through which cultural communication, the race migration, the religion spread, the diplomatic corps come and go, and people' s custom immerse happened between Southeast Asia, South Asia and West Asia.The post-road assembles of the southwest Silk Road located in the present three provinces of southwest regions, were the floorboard of all acrostic official posts in the past dynasties. The study of post-road tribes of the southwest Silk Road not only involves the microcosmic aspects such as the evolution of tribes, their overall structural arrangement, spacious shapes, types of architecture…etc, also involves the macroscopical aspects such as the development and protection of the assembles, junketing values and the development between tribes…etc. Also, the study is a local architecture research, which is a medial level and extensively existing in Yunnan regions.In textual research, it follows a main line that focuses on the post-road tribes in the WuChi road in Qun and Han dynasties. At the aspect of material appearance, it gives priority to Ming,Qing and lately bequeath. At the non-material appearance aspect, it runs through the ancient and modern. On the overall angle of views, it comprehensively elaborates the religious background, race background, and the cultural background. . . etc. The study carries on the summary and induce of the development of the post-road tribes from the humanistic thought, two dimensions of tradition and present condition, the formation and evolution, the characteristics of values, and the space concept. Also, it begins with the four angles such as the characteristics of appreciating beauty of value, use value, emotion to be to carry on the summary and induce of the development of the post-road assembles.In the end, it sets out from the comprehensive worth characteristic of post-road assembles to build up a set of comprehensive quantified valuation system of post-road tribes. Based on an impersonal, measurable standard, it determines the history and present status of post-road assembles, thus making enough preparation for future protection and development research. And, the establishment of the valuation system provides a scientific basis for the protection and development of post-road assembles. Therefore, it avoids "the constructive breakage" of the non-reborn history cultural inheritance because of the blindness and the randomness that comes from policies.