Study On The Development Of Medical Facilities And The Hospitals' Spatial Layout In Hangzhou

Hangzhou is an international tourism city. It has entered a new period that the historic progress of people living from adequate food clothing to well-off has come true, to construct a more affluent well-off society comprehensively, it stride forward towards to earlly realizing modernization. It is necessary to realize medical modernization in social and economic progress and modernization. Based on the decision of building a strong cultural province in Zhejiang, Hangzhou advocates creating "historical and cultural city and four strong city". The construction of "strong medical city" present newer and higher demands to develop medical undertaking. On the other hand, with the development of economic and social, the people living standard has gradually improved and the life style has converted into a modern one. Based on this, there is increasingly focused on pursuing living environment and quality of life and more emphasizing the simultaneous promoting and mutual coordination of economic and social development. However, under the context of rapid economic development, medical facilities haven't arrived a corresponding growth rate. Thus it led to a relative lack of medical facilities and the problem of "treatment difficult/' for citizens. At present, the issue of treatment difficulty has faced a relatively flinty situation and has become one of seven significant issues, such as "housing difficulty, travel difficulty and parking difficulty" in Hangzhou. Futhermore, China has become an older country in 1999. It has strengthed for population ageing to rely on medical care. According to the situation, this paper discusses the development of medical facilities and the spatial layout of hospitals in Hangzhou city, and then some countermeasures have been put forward.This paper includes 4 parts and 7 chapters.The first and second chapters are in the first part, they talk about the background, significance and research structure of this paper, review the relatived theory and talk more deeply about the concepts of "medical facility" and so on. They are the theory platform.The third, fourth and fifth chapters are in the second part, based on the investigations on the supply capacity of medical facility and the needs and satisfaction of citizens, which describes the actuality and development of medical facility and the spatial layout and the services demand of hospitals in Hangzhou city. It is on the theory platform of the first part and actuality characteristics that this chapter analyses problems in the medical facility supply and spatial layout of hospitals, and the factors in the hospitals' spatial layout.The sixth and seventh chapters are in the last part. It brings out the strategy of development and medical facility and the guidelines to hospitals' spatial layout in Hangzhou city, on the first two parts as a base and also looks forward to find the direction of further researches.