The Study On The Planning System Of The Urban Public Ecological Cemeteries

The modern urban planning originats from the thinking of social problems, the early urban planners are often social activists, Howard , Gerdes , Munford are called the urban planning thinkers because of their care for the people and their concern about the basic social problems. With urbanization , aging population, the awkward situation that the dead and living people fight for " living environment " already appears very much in our country. As to populous China , it is a kind of historical important task to contemporary people that how to control the use of limited lands, guide the development of the new funeral industry, promote the transforming of the funeral culture, and construst a harmony between people and nature. All the time, the construction of cemeteries has been paid little attention in our country, and it is fewer that urban planners study it, so it has not formed corresponding planning system. This text regards urban public ecological cemeteries as the research object and takes the construction of cemeteries as the key question to launch progressively around. Understanding the Chinese grave background and cemetery construction problems that exist and origin correctly, summing up domestic and international relevant research , comparing and drawing lessons from them, I propose these two respects of the system of urban ecological cemeteries with the construction system of the cemeteries and the ecological construction of cemeteries. It offers certain reference for the cemeteries which will be built in the future. Finally, the article proposes that the cemetery is a kind of interim form of dealing with the ashes (the remain ) at the present stage, it should seek the suitable method of the development characteristic of the present stage. Through building the overall arrangement , unifiing overall arrangement to the cemeteris, we should guide and prepare with the material for the development in future.