Study On Designing Of The Ecological Cemetery

Live and death, is an eternal themes for humanity. The cemetery, is the city to the dead constructed by the live people, for missing. Designing of the cemetery, embodies people’s outlook that how to feel live and death. Chinese traditional culture considers that honourable burial reflects the filial piety, in order to have a flourishing population. Entering the21st century, the population continued to increase, exacerbated the aging of the population, land resources that can be used is limited. Environmental pollution becomes serious, and the concept of sustainable development is gradually accept by people, so this concept in the funeral is reflected by the design and construction of eco-cemetery. Eco-cemetery is ecological funeral in the main, do not cause any pollution, can be recycled, and creates ecological value. Now many cemeteries for profit that use lots of cement and stones in China, capture large areas and are excessive luxury, waste a lot of resources and wealth. Moreover cement, stones are difficult to weather and decompose, and causing significant pollution Large tablet and a small amount of green have evolved the same dark atmosphere, are bad for eliminating superstition, and refinement. The important significant of Eco-cemetery, is to help people form a correct outlook on health and funeral, resolve contradictions of Chinese funeral that use lot of land, protect the natural environment, achieve harmony between man and nature. It is also good to achieve sustainable development, and has an important theoretical and practical significance.In this article, the way of funerals is divided into traditional tombs and lawn buried, and tree buried, and spent buried, and burial at sea, and ashes wall, and ashes Tower, By on research in the Da shu shan culture cemetery,and make an inquiry into ecological funeral way of mass psychological Foundation, we can summary people most appreciation of funeral form in turn are traditional tombs> lawn buried> tree buried> burial at sea> spent buried> ashes wall> ashes Tower, people most cannot accept of funeral way in turn are burial at sea> ashes Tower> ashes wall> spent buried> tree buried> lawn buried> traditional tombs.Through an analysis of the reasons that people choose the funeral way, can get to change mindset of funeral and interment is the priority task. By the statistic of the age and educational with respondent, we can get to people who select tombs usually have an old age and low edubation, but education now is not the most important to select the way of funeral. Through the interviews of respondents we can know that most people do not only want a place of worshipping, but also a cemetery can feel culture and nature.By the research of the Dashushan culture cemetery and the Xiaoshushan cemetery in Hefei, and make an inquiry into many ways of funeral and interment,we can find traditional tombs are main way of funeral. But as shortage of land the traditional tomb is gradually reducing, and we can also get that there will be best prospects is buried in lawn, the bury in tree needs to be change to high level.From the case of the Dashushan culture cemetery, we make an inquiry into construction and design of ecological cemetery,raise that in ecological cemetery important to make landscape construction, and ecological construction and culture construction. We also give several advises that are the development for ecological cemetery need to rely on propaganda and supervision of system, and improving service, and innovating ways of funeral, and at the first can use celebrity to promote.