Study On Landscape Planning And Design Of Rural Public Welfare Ecological Cemetery

At present,China is in an important period of "funeral reform" and "Rural Revitalization".Taking Jiangxian County as an example,scattered cemeteries can be seen everywhere in the countryside,which not only occupy a large number of cultivated forest land,threaten the ecological environment and food security,but also can not meet the funeral behavior and psychological needs of people changing with the times.Therefore,the construction of rural public welfare ecological cemeteries is imperative.Because the cemetery will present different forms and characteristics in different regions and cultural backgrounds,the landscape planning and design of rural cemetery can't exactly imitate the construction mode of urban cemetery,so we should build according to local conditions on the basis of the current situation of rural areas.From the perspective of landscape architecture,through the analysis of the characteristics of the status quo of rural cemeteries,this paper attempts to use the relevant theoretical knowledge of landscape planning and design and the concepts of ecology,park,regionalization and human culture to build a landscape planning and design method of rural ecological cemeteries that integrates the functions of traditional funeral,garden landscape,human Memorial and ecological conservation.This paper takes the ecological cemetery as the starting point,takes the rural cemetery as the research object,and adopts the research route of putting forward problems,analyzing problems,solving problems and practical application,which is divided into six chapters.The first chapter is the background of the topic,from the three aspects of national policy,practical issues and subject demands,to clarify the scope of this study and related concepts,and put forward specific research methods and writing framework.The second chapter is the research on the related theoretical basis,combing the evolution and development of the cemetery garden culture and the construction methods,according to the relevant policies and construction ways to study the feasibility of the public welfare ecological cemetery in rural areas,and on the basis of the relevant theory,put forward the analysis and Application framework of the planning and design of this paper.The third chapter is the analysis of the characteristics and problems of the research object.Based on the description framework of the characteristics of local landscape and cemetery landscape,it analyzes the status quo characteristics,natural landscape elements,human landscape elements,material landscape elements and behavioral activity elements of rural cemetery in Jiangxian County,and puts forward that the main problems of rural cemetery in Jiangxian county are the contradiction between spatial layout and ecological environment,the form of unified burial and land resources,the backward funeral facilities and the landscape style,the conservative ideas and the landscape atmosphere.The fourth chapter is the construction of planning and design methods.According to the current situation,it puts forward the planning and design direction of rural ecological cemetery landscape in Jiangxian County,and puts forward the evaluation method of suitability site selection of rural ecological cemetery in Jiangxian county from the macro perspective.It puts forward the methods of cemetery function,site optimization and spatial layout construction from the meso perspective,and puts forward the methods of the utilization of natural landscape,the shaping of human landscape in rural cemetery and the material landscape construction from the micro perspective.The fifth chapter is the practical application.Taking chaijiapo village in Jiangxian County as an example,it analyzes the current situation of chaijiapo village and cemetery,and according to the summary method,it carries out the overall design and special design of the public welfare ecological cemetery in chaijiapo village.The sixth chapter is the conclusion summary.According to the process of problem research,it summarizes the main conclusions of this paper,and puts forward the innovation and deficiency of the research.This paper focuses on the relationship between Rural Funeral space,human needs and ecological environment,from the research on the practical problems of Rural Funeral space in Jiangxian area to the planning and design methods and practices of cemeteries,so as to provide new ideas and optimization methods for the reform of Rural Funeral and the planning and design of public welfare cemeteries.This article focuses on the relationship between Rural Funeral space,cultural needs and ecological environment.From the reality of Rural Funeral and interment space in Jiang County,it studies the planning and design methods and practices of cemeteries,and provides new ideas and optimization methods for Rural Funeral Reform and public welfare cemetery planning and design.Taking the design practice of chaijiapo village cemetery as an example,the planning and design method is verified,and the response to specific problems and the effect of presentation are practiced.