Research On The Southern Dong Nationality's Traditional Architecture And Habitation In Southeast Of The Guizhou Province

The traditional architecture and habitation of Dong nationality located in southeast Guizhou province are m ore and more attracting public attention. As the traditional architecture and habitation' touring of the Dong nationality became one of the "Three touring-themes" in Guizhou touring industry, greater changes will take place in the Dong traditional- architecture and habitation. Therefore, collecting and evaluating of the traditional architecture culture of the Dong-settlements is essential in making Protection and Development Planning of the Dong- architecture and habitation.Because of historical and geographic reasons, the southern Dong-settlements in southeast Guizhou province keep more original characters of the Dong nationality. Therefore the thesis is come to see from the angle in sociology, anthropology, ethnology, archaeology, historical geography, architecture ,etc, social historical culture background and the traditional village drawn from this, subject for research of architecture that the cultural circle of Dong forms and develops, have research value of height. Traditional building collection, arrangement of culture, Dong of stockaded village is it become stockaded village protect with subject that development plan finish primarily to work to this area, have realistic meanings. Therefore the thesis rounds the shape of concrete building of Dong stockaded village of the southeast of Guizhou Province district, combines the analysis of carrying on history of the national science of culturefirmly, attempt to express Dong traditional stockaded village and intension and value of the architecture stored.The paper is composed of seven chapters, chapter one foreword part introduce background, research current situation, research purpose and meaning, research object and method of subject research, aim at setting up intact and clear background for the argumentation of every follow-up chapter.Chapter two start with the region environment of Dong stockaded village of automonous prefecture of the southeast of Guizhou Province overallly, extend through environmental characteristic , historical evolution , economic development and this carrier of social institutional framework of Dong stockaded village.Gather the relation of falling as the clue with the nationality , religion , habitat and nationality of native country of state of the southeast of Guizhou Province from chapter three to chapter five. Through to traditional Dong origin , develop and develop course of stockaded village , study form and natural factor , social factor and humane factor that develop it ,etc, launch to the traditional stockaded village and distribution and characteristic in the building of state of the southeast of Guizhou Province emphatically; Dong stockaded village public buildings space art study and dry fence compact community Dong characteristic, local-style dwelling houses of building. The author is in terms of architectural design, it is analysed that the space is formed in Dong stockaded village of the southeast of Guizhou Province district and local-style dwelling houses building, and building mode language and unique region view image characteristic reflected.Chapter six of thesis passes the comparative analysis of the native soil building and contemporary building in the traditional stockaded village of state of the southeast of Guizhou Province, prove the southeast of Guizhou Province area Dong traditional stockaded village imbued with region cultural intension and suitability characteristic that technology combine together, thus reflected the inherent value of the native soil building.The part of ending of article, to Dong " stockaded village and building " of the southeast of Guizhou Province district System not future last summarizing and prospect.