Study On The Public Open Space And Environmental Component's Characteristic Of DangJia Village And YangJiagou In Shaanxi

The open space in the village is linked to with the human activity closely, offer a place of the public activity to people. However , The living environment is a substance order, the lasting organizational effect of the space environment is powerful structure. People perennially settle down the living environment, necessity to bring the reciprocity between the living environment and the behavior, "exist choosing consciousness", thereby lifestyle, value conception and consciousness conception shape with environmental component, embody the local and national cultural speciality.However, in the face of the tengding to become the same of the world culture and the maze of the national culture .the public open space has been built for obliterating the already existing local culture characteristic in the traditional village of our country, in addition the reform of economic system and improvement of resident's living standard, the village community's life style that peasants are used to for a long time is reconfigured, a strong region characteristic and environmental component with traditional culture symbol have already disappeared gradually.This text for type of public open space as two typical village of Shaanxi, daily activity and exchange of people produced to "environmental component", application overall analyze and combine with typical embodiment in an all-round way, draw support such as sociology, environment, behaviour and aesthetics multi-disciplinary relevant theories, through surveying and studying by personally, excavate people's activity and public open space and environmental component inner link and interacting thoroughly strengthen public open space and environmental component' analyzed of current situation and characteristic, the culture and infiltration in the public open space and environmental component. Thus it is blindly high in planning to solve the village at present from outside, lose the characteristic in the place.In the one Chapter, the article put forward purpose and meaning in studied, analyzeand discuss the problem of studying in current situation both at home and abroad, explain to relevant concepts that thesis involve clearly;in Chapter two, Analyze the interreaction between the public open space and environmental component and influence factor;Chapter three combine behavior of people and public open space and environmental component' elation is analyzed, Chapter four discusses .Analysis public open space and its environmental component feature as well as the problem that arises nowadays and it has put forward own comment in different and historical period .in Chapter five for the case, have analyzed the characteristics of the public open space and environmental component on the basis that the case. Chapter six, the inheritance method for its writing pulse is discussed and is analysed.Finally, according to research above, the open space and environmental component are thoughts of people in the traditional village, the concentrating of culture is "local characteristic", "traditional" embodiment by this. It's development and culture of contemporary ancient village, protection and continuity of design philosophy have done in thinking with realistic meaning, really enable it's research to design "making the past serve the present" while planning afterwards. Causes the people in the design today adaption new life, new times, does not discard the traditional culture, design is suitable of public open space and environment component.