Analysis Of Yuanmingyuan Landscape And Chinese Historic Culture

Old Summer Palace has manifested our country ancient times the landscape gardening art essence, is a Qing Dynasty most splendid large-scale botanical garden, collects national the famous garden beautiful scenery, the bold absorption foreign country construction form and the content, also holds the important status in the world botanical garden construction history. Therefore this article chooses "gardens of the ten thousand gardens" Old Summer Palace (mainly take 40 scenery) as the research object, draws up from historical and the cultural angle, Old Summer Palace will set to sets it to the Qing Dynasty imperial family botanical garden system, under the Qing Dynasty history big background inspects, the union literature and the monograph and so on the consult, hypothesized return to original state its original condition, will study the Old Summer Palace landscape from the selected location, has, the development and in the most flourishing entire developing process, The Chinese tradition academic thought, traditional literature drawing China traditional culture and the main scenic spot and so on art, traditional construction botanical garden art, traditional esthetics thought landscape gardening decides, the landscape layout, the topic volume, the plaque association, the construction form, the scenery builds and so on the aspect inner link, and manifests according to it in the Old Summer Palace scenic spot scenic spot Yu Yi classifies, obtains in the Old Summer Palace 40 scenery directly to manifest the Confucianist thought to have 19, included content and so on Confucianist's philosophy, politics, economy, ethics, morals. Other various scenery are also many by the topic volume, the antithetical couplet, the prefatory remarks and so on each kind of form cast the Confucianist thought to among; But the nearly 30 scenic spots have directly manifested Taoism's natural boundary or the deity boundary pursue; Chinese tradition esthetics manifested and the imperial authority unification and the formula development in Old Summer Palace; Old Summer Palace makes the scenery mostly is the famous poem celebrated work description ideal condition and the famous painter's landscape painting reappearance; In Old Summer Palace enables the north and south culture to south botanical garden imitation and the anomalous form design to achieve the fusion and so on manifests the Old Summer Palace landscape all the profound cultural connotation, unfolds the Old Summer Palace landscape is the Qing Dynasty culture carrier characteristic. At the same time, through studies the Old Summer Palace China and the West foreign-style multi-storied building to construct and its Old Summer Palace raises "the Chinese botanical garden in 18th century in the European botanical garden to be hot", obtained Old Summer Palace to play the vital role in 18th century China and the West cultural exchange history.