| Ruins are active stations for human culture which are inherited in history. Soil ruins are a very important part of archeological inheritance, and it is the most difficult type to be protected. Scale is tremendous and quantity is multitudinous are the features to soil ruins in our country. Experienced the natural causes and human elements for thousand years, the most existing soil ruins have severity incipient fault in structural stable, some are large area slumping. If we don't rescue immediately, they maybe destroyed for ever.The difficulties for scholars are that leading ideas and basic theories are not maturet, so the laws about soil ruins protections are waited for perfected. Through the endurance bid, the scholars present some methods in soil ruins protection resent years, and some of methods are used in practice. But these methods are imbalance in chemical protections, practicability and durability are waited for check in experience.Persisting in a principle that the protection is the main idea and the rescue is the first thing to be done, and combined with "silk road Xinjiang segment important cultural rudiments protect item" , the principals of this text are remaining environment features , the type of main disease and regularities of distribution, genetic analysis . Through the profound and fine investigation, the author put forward technical measures which are corresponding with these principals and inquire into technical difficulties which are deals with immediately. The purpose of this text is search for the validity path to protect and reinforce the soil ruins in north-west arid area of our country. The main contents as following:(1)Investigate histories, building forms, environment features, and proceed value technical measures assessment of Gaochang Ancient Ruins.(2)Definite protect existing condition, the type of main disease, distribution and genetic of Gaochang Ancient Ruins.(3)Overall testing indexes to buddle , adobe , plane soil sample of ruins in physical ,chemistry, and mechanical property, Proceed the field engineering experiment and interior researches to C-20 geotechnic filament anchor arm in reinforcing slump.(4)Put forward the directed technical measures in ruins' protection and reinforcement, and practiced in reality.The text investigates and indicates that reasons and disease of soil ruins represent multi types, but slump is the main representation for soil ruins destruction. The main idea of this text is protecting soil ruins, the key is prevent slump .It require to find anther path in resistance to weathering, and search for new material, method and measures. The methods and measures of protection and reinforcement which are presented in this text have been favorable attempt in north-west arid area of our country. |
