| Qianbei area, locates in the north of Guizhou Province, is the economy and culture center of northern bank of Wujiang, Guizhou Province.In history, because of the under-developed economy and culture of Guizhou Province, it was regarded as the desert belt and never respected by the central authority. At the same time, with the complex physiognomy and geography conditions and the culture of native and immigration, it gestated a special kind of culture, which contains the nature and the society factor, and therefor the residences in Qianbei area reflect this trait, and turned into the most important carrier and member of the culture.The traditional construction of the residence in Qianbei area is aging and disappearing rapidly during the modern process, and this is a crisis of the clime culture's losing. So I made this conclusion from the all to the one, the macroscopical to the microcosmic and the general to the special, by visiting the carpenter, making research on the spot, refering the information and the literature of the past. It includes almost all sides of the residence in Qianbei area, such as the interspace structure, types, building process, custom, technology and the decoration and so on. Moreover, I analysed the cultrue trait of the residence integrated with the history and the physiognomy in Qinbei area. |