Study On Landscape Ecological System Function And Structure Of Reservoirs In Xinjiang

The reservoir project landscape ecology construction in Xinjiang is still occupied the slow start stage. Only in the 1990s, it began to develop. Nowadays, the reservoir landscape ecology construction are still mainly stress on "the matter" the function demand ,such as the reservoir agricultural irrigation, the flood prevention, the hydraulic electro-generating, the city water supply and the aquaculture and so on . To develop "the spirit" function, they have only done a little attempt research, and their research content and achievement are lacking of comprehensive and systematic characteristic. When related the reservoir landscape ecosystem function and structural theory, it still exists certain limitation in research depth.Through anglicizing the present situation of the Xinjiang reservoir project landscape and using landscape ecology theory, the system theory and the sustainable development theory, we study the function and the structure of the Xinjiang reservoir project landscape ecosystem. In the research, we use the compound development pattern to the reservoir, and fully use the water, the soil, the light and hot resources to develop natural vegetation protection ,the wild fruit forest and the economic forest planter unifies, so we can achieve the aims of protecting environment and the self-control water source, constructing the reservoir scenic area and the traveling vacation, as well as forming partial ecology industrial structure, which build the foundation for establishing the multiplication economic structure of the reservoir project. Through conforming the reservoir function and the developing it, we can make the reservoir overall effect to be bigger than the accumulation of various functions effect, and finally realize the reservoir ecology benefit, the economic efficiency and the social efficiency sustainable stable development.