The Risk Management And Countermeasures Of Railway Engineering Projects Construction

The railway engineering projects has the characteristics of large investment, long construction period, many participating entities and complex organizational relations. In recent years, the railway engineering projects construction faced a increasingly pressure in provincial investment, short construction period, high level of technology and quality, as the growing of the uncertainty factors of construction environmental conditions, contractors are facing with various risks in the process of projects implementation. The risks may bring loss or even disaster, and may also generate benefit. The key is how to deal with risks and manage risks effectively. It has been testified in practice that in order to avoid risks successfully, make the project to proceed smoothly and achieve the management aim of the projects construction, effective risk management must be implemented.This paper carries out a preliminary study that the contractor how to carry through risk management in the project management process and how to identify risk,analysis risk,control risk and deal with the risk in the risk management process on the construction of the railway engineering project in China. From the point of project risk management, combining characteristics of the railway engineering project in China, and take China Railway Construction Corporation for an example, the paper brings forward how railway construction corporation eliminate the uncertainty of construction environment to ensure the smooth realization of the manage aim of the engineering projects construction.The paper gives a example of appealing to risk management of railway engineering projects construction, launched the methods and technology research of risk management of railway engineering projects construction. Using comprehensive evaluation and analytic hierarchy process, the paper analyzes and evaluates the risk of engineering projects construction, and summarizes various risks and the controlling methods of the risk that the railway engineering projects construction faced in China, for example, economic risks,political risks, risk management, personnel risks, technical risks, force majeure risks, and also puts forward the countermeasure response risks from the parties of projects.There is not only theoretical research, but also empirical analysis in the paper, it provides a reference both in theory and practice on the risk management of railway engineering projects construction for railway Construction Corporation, and promotes the corporation deal with the risk management better. Through effective risk management, the construction of engineering projects proceed according to the construction plan, to ensure the consistency between the results of the projects and the construction plan or the satisfaction exceed the construction plan, the objective is to reduce the extant of harm of the risk and make the management aim of engineering projects to come true, such as safety, quality, progress, benefit and so on.