The Design And Research Of Office Building In Hot-summer And Cold-winter Zone

Most of high-population regions in China share the same climate characteristic, which means hot in summer and cold in winter. In these regions, buildings must operate with high expense, energy and poisonous emission in order to resist ultra-temperature, especially office buildings. It's obviously not the harmony way for human to co-develop with the nature. Because it has the cold and hot climatic characteristic in this zone in different seasons, it will inevitably be trapped in a dilemma and fail to solve the opposite requirements properly, if we simply applying the strategies used in cold north or scorching south.In essence, the architecture is the results of the acclimatizing oneself to the climates. The climate is a long and macroscopical conception that can not be changed by science, though people could adapt buildings to the climates, control the microclimate of the city, and create comfortable microclimate, from the layout, architecture and the constitution. The design with the climates base on the characteristics of the climates, design the envelope for the heat preservation, heat insulation, the ventilation and the dampproof by holding the radiation of the sun, the wind and the precipitation, to form favourable indoor environment, from the site, lighting, solar shading, heat preservation, heat insulation, thermal storage, heating, cooling, ventilation and so on.The strategies of the design are one of the most important factors that impacted on the environment. The strategies based on the climates that adapt to the climates, are sometimes much effective than the strategies just based on the technology. According to the theoretics about the design with the climates, the paper propose to summarize the strategies for the design in Hot-summer and Cold-winter zone to direct the design by combining the special climate of this zone. The process of the design as research , is similar with the cycle system in the mode of the science, which contains research, theoretics and experimentations. The design is a pattern of experimentations, also a process of research, which emphasizes on the process, but not the first thought or the final conclusion.