Study On Planning The Development Of Railway Freight Station In ShenZhen Region

Railway is the main part of our country's synthesis traffic and transportation system, which owns amount of logistics resources and advantages for development of modern logistics service. Transportation of railway is trying to join the big system of social logistics and providing synthesis logistics services. It not only accords with the development trade of international transport integration but also is the new economic increase point of railway freight trade and an important approach to realize the huge development by itself. Freight station is the basic producing unit of transact freight work, and the key link to transform from railway trade to modern logistics, too.Based on a lot of relative literatures from international and national, this thesis introduce the concepts of freight center, and the research result about the relative area firstly. With all analyses about the economy and transportation environment of ShenZhen, I summarized the infection of railway systemically, then I use BP Neural Network to forecast the next 5 years' logistics demand by category of every freight station of ShenZhen (including north ShenZhen station, BuJi station, south PingHu station and PingHu station), and then based on the data of 2012,I calculated the system coordination degree of the four different kinds of freight center (deliver type, storage type, process type and synthesis type), and worked out the plans for all freight stations which will change direction; later, from the integral view, I qualitatively analyzed the changing plans for the four stations, and after I combined with the local economic and transportation statue, I proposed the final plan of the transform from railway freight station to modern freight center; finally, I pointed out the gap between the freight station at present and its future development direction and improvement.