Study On Landscape Architecture Design Based On Culture Inheritance And Human Nature Care

Landscape architecture design is a social activity and is closely linked with culture. Some of the problems that have been now appeared in landscape architecture of our country are shown the absence and disharmony between culture inheritance and human nature care. This study was proceed from practical problems and used cultural anthropology, environmental psychology, human system engineering and hierarchy theory of needs as the foundation; And, literature analysis method, questionnaire, observation, interviews, case analysis method and comparative study method have been utilized to carry out on this subject Finally, this research points out that culture inheritance and human nature care can harmonize perfectly in landscape architecture design and can promote a sound development.This paper contained the following aspects:(1) Some of the problems that have been now exposed in the aspects of culture inheritance and human nature care of landscape architecture.Under the influence of western culture and with the low level of appreciation, many designers and users have a wrong conception about modern landscape architecture, which caused the landscape characteristic become lower. In addition, a direct quotation of Chinese classical garden forms and western landscape elements ignored the national culture, landscape character, the times demand and user's hierarchy needs.(2) Interrelationship between culture inheritance and landscape architecture and interrelationship between human nature care and landscape architectureCulture inheritance has various social functions including a promotion to landscape culture and vice versa. Human nature care is an important principle for modern landscape design, it also reflect the predominant role of human being in the view.(3) The ways and channels of culture inheritance and human nature care landscape designThe ways and channels of culture inheritance landscape design: overall planning and design, jumping with the themes of our era, highlights of the characters of the place, rationally developing tourism, focus on overall protecting the ancient blocks and ancient buildings and site. The ways and channels of human nature care landscape design: build a friendly landscape entrance, create a favorable planting view, incorporate waterscape to the design, create a closed or half-closed urban green, make a kind climate, meet user's hierarchy needs, produce an attractive visual view and humanism garden ornament.(4) Relationship between culture inheritance and human nature careHuman being is the resources of culture and there is a close relationship between them. Culture inheritance is required for social extension and development; it also reflects the caring for users. Human nature care has ability to protect culture. General public is endued with more power from New China to get caring. These tow parts can be harmonized closely in the course of designing, giving shape to a relationship of interdependence, mutual promotion and mutual development.(5) Landscape design principles and modifying factor and design methods based on culture inheritance and human nature careThrough the discussion, this study points out:â‘ Landscape design principles including: design with nature, design with users, design with culture, protect culture environment.â‘¡Landscape design modifying factor including: different ideas between designers and users, selecting and collecting place character and landscape elements, local landscape elements, influence of foreign culture, local landscape style.â‘¢Landscape design methods including: reserve, change, reproduce, landscape elements rearrange and recreate, landscape elements direct use, local culture elements' symbolic artistic expression, fixed style and form innovation.