| Urban waterfront is an important part of urban landscape planning,but also reflects the unique style of the city’s key areas.Strengthen the study of urban waterfront landscape planning and design,to protect the integrity of the urban ecosystem,enhance urban vitality,show a good image of the city,to provide leisure and entertainment space for the general public,has an irreplaceable role.Urban waterfront has been extensively studied at home and abroad.Economics,aesthetics,ecology,botany and other theories have been applied in the study of waterfront to improve the quality of urban waterfront landscape planning.At home and abroad,the landscape planning and design of waterfront has also been actively explored.A series of cases provide us with research ideas and methods.Although the research on urban waterfront in China started late,it progressed rapidly.Especially after the construction of ecological environment was promoted to the height of sustainable development and the concept of green water and green hills was widely agreed upon,the urban ecological environment,especially the planning and construction of urban waterfront area,received the attention of governments at all levels,and a large number of them were exemplary.As an example,waterfront projects have been implemented,and Daqing,a cold city,has also made active exploration in this regard.Taking Daqing Liming River as an example,this paper interprets the related concepts of cold city,waterfront and landscape planning,analyzes the present situation of Liming River waterfront,and sorts out the existing problems of Liming River waterfront.Based on the theories of landscape ecology,landscape aesthetics,economics and sustainable development,and combined with the particularity of waterfront in cold cities,using the knowledge of seasonal variation of botany,the landscape planning objectives are put forward,and the methods of landscape planning and design of waterfront in cold cities are determined.Planning and design of the Liming riverside area from the general aspect,the zoning level and the landscape construction are carried out.The planning scheme of 32 landscape nodes in one axis,four districts was formed;the bank and river bottom were treated by landscape ecology method;the water body treatment and water supply project were deeply studied;the traffic organization was studied in detail;the open space system,tourist sightseeing system and lighting brightening system were planned and designed.How to make the four seasons scenic according to the seasonal changes of plant planting in cold urban waterfront area has formed a set of theory and technicalmethods,which has a strong guiding significance for the planning and design of cold urban waterfront area. |
