Research On Habitation Unit Modle Of Winter-City

In recent years, the habitation circumstance and the construction degree of the winter cities in our country have huge changes. The scale and speed of the residential district construction is also incredible. At the time of obtaining huge achievements, we also see that most of the new residential districts haven't got rid of the influence of"Functionism". Closed construction of residential unit, indifferent neighborhood, haven't form the collocation and position of public establishment which is adapt to the market economic system. The problems are more observable day by day, such as dull community activities and identical community culture. On one side, they block the healthy operation of the city life; on the other side, they also affect the construction of the harmonious society and harmonious community. The changes of the society and economy bring the new power and opportunities for the development of the urban habitation. Constructing the habitation union which is adapt to the particularity of the winter city, is important to the harmonious society.Concomitant with the economic development, the technology improvement, the resident life style changes, the process of urban habitation union model development also comes through a complex change. It can divide into four history stages: the bud stage which is affected by the garden city urban plan theory; the prosper stage represented by the neighborhood union theory; the decline stage represented by the criticism of the traditional neighborhood union based on the humanism; the recover stage represented by the birth of the new citisum. Know about the evolve process and the history background, can help understand the characteristic and the change of the habitation union model in different history period deeply.There are four aspects in the effect factors of the habitation union model. The first is winter factor in the winter city, which includes the temperature, wind, sunshine, snow; the second is social effect factor, includes family core tide, population old tide, and resident behavior; the third is regional culture factor, includes the history and culture of the city; the fourth is habitation union inter effect factor, includes road system, public service establishment system, and resident communicate space system in the habitation union. We should hold the effect mechanism among these factors, find the reasonable method to construct the habitation union model in winter city.This paper aiming at the practical problems of the winter city habitation construction in our country, draws up the principles of the habitation union construction in winter city, such as integration principle, climate adaptation principle, function mix principle, small-scale exploitation principle. On this foundation, draw up the basic configuration and characteristics of the habitation union model in winter city. Then, confirm the reasonable scale of the habitation union from different lays, such as economic exploitation, social communication. Finally, put forward concrete design measures of habitation union model from three aspects, which are the road system, public service establishment system, and culture carrier system. In the end, through these design measures construct a harmonious and fitting residential model.