| This study roots in a cooperative project between Wuhan University of Technology and Kanagawa University of Japan: "The Research and Study on the Historic Towns in the Middle Area of Changjiang River". The study on the historic towns in Hunan Province is a part of the project. This paper is a sub-project of the study in the historic towns in Hunan Province and a case of the study on the historic towns.As the analysis case studies of historic town, this thesis based on the studies of the historic town in Hunan Province Jinggang Town which has the history of more than 1300 years, from the aspect of architecture and urban design, combining with geography, sociology and the knowledge of other several subjects we try to go deep into the mysteries of the historic town. Here we mainly use three means: investigation, survey analysis and comparison analysis, start with the studies of the current situation of Jinggang Town and interrelated historical materials, discover the development principle and evolvement principle of historic town, explore the features and connotation of the site choice, space, street structure, and the architecture feature of Jinggang Town, then and more master the fashion of traditional inhabitation a region in northeast of Hunan Province, unearth the history and cultural connotation of historic town, and carry forward the feature of region tradition, history and culture, then bring forward the most suitable blue print of conservation and development of historic town.The paper is composed of seven chapters. The first chapter is introduction. The content from the second chapter to the sixth one is the main body of the paper. It discusses the development of the historical process of the town, the site choice, space, street structure, and the architecture feature in the town. Finally, the paper presents the conception for the protection and redevelopment of the town. The seventh chapter draws a conclusion and presents the further study on the historic town.
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