Conservation And Revitalization Of Historic And Cultural Blocks In The Middle East Railway Towns

The Middle East Railway,was built in the period of 1896-1903 years,which was in order to more better and faster plunder Chinese timber,minerals and other resources for Russia in the late Qing Dynasty in China.The railway take the northwest of Chita in Russia as a starting point,the territory has been to Southeast China Unicom to Vladivostok,greatly reducing the Russian Far East region of the material transport distance.In the domestic sector,it take Suifenhe,Manchuria,Dalian as the destination,at the intersection in Harbin,forming a T-shaped railway lines.Therefore Hailar,Zhalantun,Qigihar,Harbin,Angangxi,Yimianpo,Hengdaohezi,Mu Leng,Suifenhe,Shenyang,Changchun city also flourishing.In recent years,with the country of the historical and cultural heritage protection work to heat up,Middle East Railway historical and cultural heritage protection work has also been identified as an important content in our province the work of cultural relics,including the construction of a comprehensive survey of railway construction in the Middle East and actively declare the protection units,focusing on the implementation of the Middle East Railway along the historic buildings of the protection,comprehensive renovation,maintenance,style regeneration and a series of protection projects.Yimianpo town as three Station of Middle East Railway,with general station maintenance,transportation and management functions,but also as far East tour resorts,with independent villa plants square,the Ant River scenery along the river,and different styles of commercial street formed by Chinese people spontaneously,after the puppet period decline and new Chinese founding,eventually formed a unique style of urban morphology by multicultural exchange and the collision block.This paper take "Shangzhi Yimianpo town master plan(2015-2030)" & "Shangzhi Yimianpo town Zhenbei traditional village protection of development plan(2015-2030)" the preparation work as an opportunity,through combing the Yimianpo town historical evolution,construction,blocks existing conditions and other characteristics,in-depth analysis decline,development and policy factors of the block,have a comprehensive review on Yimianpo town historical and cultural blocks,take protection as root,renovate as measure,finally proposes the development strategies and the implementation method of Yimianpo town historical and cultural blocks,from the protection,remediation and rehabilitation three levels of block.In order to provide references for the protection and revival of the MiddleEast Railway and the similar historical and cultural street in the north of the Middle East.