Legislative Ponder On Consummate Of Domestic Water Resources Administrative System

The water resources are the most important resources in social economy development, the most basic essential factor in natural ecology and the environment, is maintaining human society's survival and the progress. At present, the humanity was facing the water crisis, the water shortage has been becoming the global question, has already restricted humanity's sustainable development seriously. China is one of the countries in the world which have multitudinous rivers and streams, the water resources total quantity occupies global 6th , but the average per person water resources possessive amount only is the world average amount per capita 1/4, belongs one of the countries without enough water. Not only that, our country's water resources quality drops unceasingly, the water environment continues to worsen, the water shortage and the water pollution accident emerges one after another incessantly, the flood and drought disaster is frequent, has caused enormous losses to our social economy.In order to realize the water resources sustainable use, many countries are exploring the new water resource management system. But good water resource management system need government , government is a symbol of public administration power , a bearing of public administration power and a actual action of public administration power. The management of government to water resources is the administration and that is government playing a leading role in the activities. Though our water resources management system has made many beneficial explorations in the basin management aspect, there are many problems and could not adapt the sustainable development request by far.This article take the government role in our country's water resources basin control system as the research object, has done the systematic research to the water management system,synthesis utilization of ecology ,environmental law, economic law, administrative law, to carries on the analysis proof. In order to research on government role in water resources protection , it's bases on the country national condition, unifies the legal regime's special details of water resource protection, considered the social economy cultural element, and profits from the overseas theory. this article divides into five parts. The first part is the general analysis about our water resources management system, about water resources concept , and water resources management system.The second part introduced the theoretical foundation of the management system in the water resources. Including the need of government intervention in public of water resources, the ecological responsibility of government in sustainable development , government regulation in environment fairness principle. The third part introduces the history of government in the water resources protection and the defects of the water resource management system. The forth part included the view of overseas water resources management system, inspection part countries'water resources management, have mainly studied French, Australia and Mexico'management system. Discovered their characteristic, and pointed out the enlightenment to our country. The fifth part is the suggestion about the water resources management system .included about the principle of water resource management system should followed, about efficiency principle, coordination principle and democratic decision-making principles and improve water resource management system.