The Environmental Aspects Study Of The Buddhist Temple's Landscape Of Han Areas, China

The religious landscape garden is a important part of the Chinese landscape garden as cultural heritages.Compared with the royal garden and the private garden; it is open to the public,service to ordinary people and with closely contacts of the people's daily lives ,and also has diverse modalities. However, for a long time, the academia haven't valued this domain at all, didn't give a comprehensive study on religious landscape.The Taoist temple garden and the Buddhist temple's garden are the two main kinds of Our Country's religious garden, while, the latter is mainly consist of the Buddihist temple's garden of han areas,the Tibetanand Buddhist temple's garden and the Theravada Buddhist temple's garden. Furthermore, the Buddhist temple's garden of han areas has the broadest distribution and the highest level of gardenization. Gardenization is the material embodiment of Buddhist indigenization in china. The Buddhist temple's landscape experienced four stages of development, occurring, maturation, standardization and secularization,then accumulated a systematic and unique successful experiences in many aspects such as the location selection, the layout modality, the building situation, the spatial processing, the artistic conception construct,the exertion of environmental component factors and so on.It absorbs technic from Chinese traditional landscape garden and as well as had profound influence to it.This article purposes to summarize this success experience , to make a basic research on the gardenization of the Buddhist temple's landscape of han areas in China and its characteristics. As to the research techniques, it employs the methods of literature reorganization and the example investigation.I did my best to table my own viewpoints based on the predecessors' theory and my own analysis and research about the aspects of environmental characters, historical research , present actuality research and so on. In this article, I discussed the landscape garden environment of Buddhist temple of han Nationality in China from the angle of the architecture and landscape at first, then summarized and applied the success experiences by the analysis and investigation on the Buddhist temple's landscape garden of han areas'plan cases and examples about some characteristic Chinese Buddhist temple's garden of han areas which the author has investigated。...