Studies On Design And Construction Technology Of Ecological Residence In Small Town

The small town's housing industry has had developing comparatively quickly with the course of urbanization aggravating.However,the construction's quality is generally poor as being short of the special field design and building technology hold out.With the resident living standard improving,the high demand for comfort of the living environment is increasing,which leads to a serious waste of energy.In view of the pressure of energy crisis is increasing gradually.As a result,seeking a way to develop ecological house in small town,has become the focus in current research questions.The paper studied the experiences of ecological building have accumulated in the development of Chinese traditional house.Analysed the ecological idea of layout, building forms,and the using of terrain.Summarized valuable experience from how to choose regional ecological building materials and how to adapt to climate changing when designing and constructing buildings.Summed up the technologies to use renewable energy and the method of maintain low operating power consumption in the central region of Shaanxi Province was selected as the object of study.After field research and thermal testing,It is known that small town residential layout is loose,facilities are in low level,and land for building is wasted,storey height is too high,Made thermal test of the house constructed in different decades to know the changes of temperature and humidity indoor and outdoor. By visiting and data analysis,the comforts degree situation of the residents come into being,which provides information for the study on eco-design strategy.Brought forward residential design strategy of the small towns,according to the ecological design thought.Ascertain the home's pattern of small town with new remand and climate.Made scientifically design about plane,elevation and section, control the storey height.Focus on designing building envelope's construction measure to solve the question of bad thermal environment.Analyses the ecological attributes of regional building materials.Brought forward the method making use of crops straw to construct a building's.Combination of architectural design,makes the traditional approach to the ecological energy use improvement,make full use of renewable energy sources.