Comparative Research On Folk Dwelling Of Hubei & Hunan Under The Influence Of Jiangxi To Huguang Immigration During Ming To Qing Dynasty

Since the beginning of the new century, with the rising study of the traditional architecture, more and more folk dwelling study focus on multi-disciplinary crossing research methods. From the perspective of immigrants, the thesis study on the folk dwelling of Hunan & Hubei, under the influence of complex conditions. The full text summarized the cultural characteristics and the genealogy of the folk dwelling of Hunan & Hubei, by a large number of residential research, analysis, from the nature of the human impact to the performance of the settlement, and then to the vernacular architecture. The full text is divided into four parts.From the macro scale, that the first part Separately defined"the Ming and Qing Dynasties","Hubei & Hunan","folk dwelling"and leads the research methods in this article, Then stated the situation of immigrants during Ming and Qing Dynasties and their combined effects. So that a large-scale continuous influx of immigrants in a short period of time from Jiangxi to Hubei & Hunan in the period of"late Yuan and early Qing"the"late Ming and early Qing", is now laying the various social factors affection in Hubei & Hunan.The second part separated Hubei & Hunan immigrant settlement into the consanguinity settlement and industry settlement from the mid scale, and to analyze their specific characteristics and causes.The third part from the micro scale, focus on four levels, such as the plane and space, structure and architecture, style and elevation, decoration and renovation, to study of the residential of Hubei & Hunan on the routes of immigration, to summarize the similarities and differences between residential areas in southeast Hubei and northeast Hunan.The fourth part of the application of the " Basic Type and the Evolution Type " model of Hubei & Hunan analysis of the residential areas, take the folk dwelling that influenced by the early Jiangxi immigrants as the basic type, based on the Indicators of"space, form, practice"to establish the evolution type and the new basic type in residential areas of Hubei and Hunan. By establishing the folk dwelling that influenced by the first generation immigrants in the"late Yuan and early Qing"period as a basic type, the research model set it as the starting points. Thought watching various composite indicators so as to know that, the folk dwelling was derived to four directions to be developed into a new basic type. In that way, we try to clarify the residential development pedigree.