The Research On The Legal Questions Of Large Consumers Direct-purchasing

Large consumers direct-purchasing electricity is one of the most important and difficult aspects of the Electric Power System Reformed. Undoubtedly, carrying out large consumers'direct-purchasing electricity can directly contribute to meet the supplies and demands, so that can dig up the electricity market better and improve market efficiency. It has become the conductive exploration for Electric Power System Reformed. Meanwhile, it has been proved that large consumers' direct-purchasing electricity is necessary for the electricity market construction. With the development of socialist market economy and electricity market construction as well as the power supply and demand situation has eased, the time and condition of developing consumers'direct-purchasing electricity is ripping. Moreover, developing consumers'direct-purchasing electricity has been the obstacle in the Electric Power System Reformed. Recently, consumers'direct-purchasing electricity's plot work is improving. From the situation of plot work, it will be easily found the large consumers'direct-purchasing electricity stands out among the aspect of breaking down the monopolizations, decreasing energy consumption and improving enterprises efficiency. However, we should not ignore that the electric power operating system is not so perfect, for example the system in the power operations, transmission and distribution electricity pricing mechanism, powder monitoring, power relations and other aspects of the contract rights of the provisions are not detailed enough, so it lead to the system involved in an embarrassed situation. On one hand, the system of large consumers'direct-purchasing electricity will provide electricity enterprises and power generation enterprises greater autonomy option in a rational aspect and indirectly promote the profound development of the electricity market. One the other hand, large consumers'direct-purchasing electricity has not only the legal support, but also has conflict with the existing laws in some aspects because of the legislation is lagging behind. So these bring about the great obstacle to the implementation of the system. Therefore, in order to make the system play a role, we should remove the barriers at beginning. Not only relax the control on the sale of electricity, but also rule the trading patterns of the system according to the existing laws. It can define the rights and obligations during trading and raise the system of large consumers' direct-purchasing electricity more standardization, predictability.