The thesis studied on the chemical compositions from Buxus Microphylla. By varieties of chromatographies, thirty compounds were isolated from this plant. The structure of compounds 1-25 were determined by detailed spectroscopic analyses and chemical methods. They involved steroidal alkaloids, coumarino-lignans, and so on.In the meantime, most compounds were assayed for their cytotoxic activity against several kinds of human tumor cell lines(HL-60, SMMC-7721, A-549, MCF-7, SW-480) in vitro, some of them exhibited significant activities.In addition, this theis summarized the research progress on the chemical constituents and their bioactivities of the genus buxus.
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