Classification And Evaluation Of Plants Tourism Resources In Nature Reserves

Nature reserve is the natural gene bank and natural laboratory, there are thousands of higher and lower plants. some of them are of high aesthetic value, while some rare and endangered plants are of high conservation, scientific research value, which is one of the core tourism resources of nature reserves. According to incomplete statistics, over 80% of China's natural reserves have developed different levels of eco-tourism activities, therefore the classification and evaluation of tourism activities is rather essential and important. Yet looking at the current research of plant tourism resources'classification and evaluation, classification of plants tourism resources is still not detailed enough, the evaluation research is lack of specific evaluation factors issues and can not reflect the characteristics of plants tourism resources in Nature reserves. Therefore, this article attempts to establish a plant tourism resources classification and evaluation system for nature reserves. Main research methods and conclusions are as follows:(1) Definition of plants tourism resources in nature reserve.This article raised the definition of plants tourism resources:wild plants, especially rare and endangerous conservative, plant communities and the ecological phenomena (relations) they are bearing, which are highly valuable in the study of aesthetics and ecological culture, in scientific researches and the popularization of science and are able to attract people.(2) Classification of plants tourism resources in Nature Reserves.Plants tourism resources will be divided into three categories:plant species tourism resources, plant community tourism resources, acient and famouse trees tourism resources; 10 sub-categories:rare and endangered plants, relic plants, endemic plants, the general ornamental plants, rare and endangered plant communities, relict plant community, zonal plant communities, the general ornamental plant communities, acient trees tourism resources, famouse wood plant tourism resources. The following is divided into 50 basic types.(3) Evaluation System of Plant tourism resources in Nature Reserves.3 types of tourism resources in nature reserves have respective characteristics in character, size and body mass. Therefore, three different evaluation systerm were established using theoretical analysis, frequency statistics combined with Delphi methords. AHP method combined with Delphi methords were used to determine the weight of each index.(4) Evaluation of plant tourism resources in Beijing Puwa Nature Reserve.Finally, the plants tourism resources in Beijing Puwa Nature Reserve were classified and evaluated using the above classification and evaluation system. The results show:Beijing Puwa Nature Reserve has a total of three classes of plant Tourism resources,8 subgroups,20 basic types. The average score of plant species in Puwa Nature Reserve is 40.53, plant communities 49.6, acient and famouse wood plants 50.8. Overall, plants tourism resource in Beijing Puwa Nature Reserve scores 47 points, the quality of which is in a relatively low level.