The Study On Yield And Quality To Tomato To Spray Calcium Chloride Solution On Tomato

In order to study the effect on yield and quality to tomato on sprayingalcium chloride solution, based on its different periods and different typesof consistency, the experiment adopts the method of two factors, which areA₁: CaCl₂ 0.2 %, A₂ CaCl₂ 0.5 %, A₃ CaCl₂ 1% and B₁: spraying in its incipientblossom period, B₂: spraying in its incipient fruiting period, B₃: sprayingin its flourishing blossom period, B₄: spraying in its incipient blossom periodand incipient fruiting period, B₅: spraying in its incipient fruiting periodand flourishing fruiting period, doing the experiment spraying CaCl₂ solutionon tomato's leaves, based on_N, P,_K fertilizer. The experiment is divided into15 types of Treatment combination, A₁B₁,A₁B₂,A₁B₃,A₁B₄,A₁B₅,A₂B₁,A₂B₂,A₂B₃,A₂B₄,A₂B₅:,A₃B₁,A₃B₂,A₃B₃,A₃B₄,A₃B₅. By the following data analysis, the singlefruited weight, the yield of single plant, the yield of small area, the diseaserate of blossom-end rot, the hardness, the content of reducing sugar, titrableacidity, and the content of vitamin C, the result shows the followingconclusions.It promotes tomato yield to spray CaCl₂ solution, based on its differentperiods and different kinds of consistency. It is significant to increaseyield of tomato to spray CaCl₂ 1% solution in its incipient blossom periodand incipient fruiting period, increasing the single fruited weight, thesingle plant yield and the yield of small area, increased by 10.4 % about singlefruited weight, by 54.5% to single plant yield, by 1.5 per plant about thenumber of fruit, by 19.0% to the yield of small area.It can prevent tomato from the rate of blossom-end rot of tomato better,based on its different periods and different types consistency. It can affectsignificantly on the rate of blossom-end to spray, based on its differentperiods, the disease rate being the highest in its flourishing blossom period,by 14.21%, the disease rate being the lowest in its incipient blossom periodand incipient fruiting period, by 14.21%. Among different types of operations,the highest rate of disease is in its flourishing fruiting period to spayalcium Chloride Solution of different kinds of consistency, by 14.21% on theaverage. The lower rate of disease is in the other period, by 1.84% on theaverage. The result tells us that the consistency of alcium chloride solutiontakes a less effect on blossom-end rot, and the spaying period is the key toprevent tomato from the disease.It promotes tomato's hardness to spray CaCl₂ solution, based on itsdifferent period. Its hardness is increased by 0.16kg/cm² to spray CaCl₂ 1%in its incipient blossom period and incipient fruiting period, compared withflourishing fruiting period.It promotes tomato's quality to spray CaCl₂ solution, based on itsdifferent periods and different types of consistency. There are certainrelations to reducing sugar and Vitamin C content to spay different kinds ofCaCl₂ consistency, "reducing sugar and Vitamin C being increased with the increasing of consistency. Its reducing sugar content is increased by 0.33% to spay CaCl₂ 1%, compared with 0.2%, and Vitamin C content is increased by5.6%. It can affect significantly on the reducing sugar content and vitamincontent to spray CaCl₂, based on its different period, being significant inits incipient blossom period and incipient fruiting period, increased by 0.28,0.29, 0.43, 0.67g/100g, and vitamin C is 7.4%, 7.8%, 12.6%, 13.3%, comparedwith the other periods. It is the best to spray CaCl₂ 1% in its incipient blossomperiod and incipient fruiting period, Vitamin C and reducing sugar contentbeing increased. Compared with other grouping, reducing sugar content isincreased by 0.96g/100g, and the Vitamin C is increased by 23.9% at the most.It is a falling trend of tomato's titrable acidity with the increasingof spraying consistency. T itrable acidity is lowered by 0.03% to spray CaCl₂1%, compared with CaCl₂ 0.03g/100g. Spraying period takes a less effect ontomato's titrable acidity. Among the operations, tomato's titrable acidityis the highest to spray CACl₂0.2% in its flourishing fruiting period, andtomato's titrable acidity is the lowest to spray CaCl₂ 1% in incipient blossomperiod and incipient fruiting period, lowered by 0.16g/100g. This tells usthat it can lower tomato's titrable acidity when tomato aborbs the more Canutrition.