The Mechanization Engineering Research Effect Analysis For East Henan The Yellow River Irrigation Area Rice Nurtures Transplants Rice Seedlings

Rice is an important grain crops in our country, its production close nation grain total output 1/3. Therefore, the rice production occupies a decisive position in our country agriculture and the national economy. The high performance rice transplanter's successfully develops and promotes the application, will be rice production technology another important breakthrough, the popularization promotion of rice mechanization transplants rice seedlings the technology is accomplishes the agricultural production technological modernity, the promotion modernization agriculture level, the comprehensive build socialism new countryside definite move, is guaranteed that the food security production, promotes the rural labor force shift, increases the farmers' income, also improves the farmer quality of life, benefits a posterity's item of boundless beneficence the enterprise. To further increase rice production output, reduce production costs and labor intensity, the liberation of labor productivity, improve the production aspect of the scientific and technological content, and maintain steady and rapid production of rice plant development, an urgent need to speed up the mechanization of rice production to promote the use of new technologies.Henan is a big agricultural province, the national major grain-producing areas, rice is one of planter staple food crops, the Henan rice planter mainly concentrates south Henan and along the yellow area, an area of 9,000,000 mu in 2008 the entire province, the rice ultimate output 4,200,000 tons, the per unit area yield 470 kg/mu, the per unit area yield is higher 30.4% compared to the entire province grain average per unit area yield. In recent years, farm machinery's promotion popularized for the rice the production has brought the expanded area opportunity, specially the technical mechanization of rice nurtured transplants rice seedlings replaces the traditional artificial work gradually, received the farmer user welcome, the use mechanization method grow rice, from reduced the labor intensity and raise the productivity and reduce the production cost to the planter pattern standardization and raise the rice output, has received the good progress, summarized the rice mechanization technology application experience, might better enhance the farmer to accept the modernization agricultural production technology consciousness, expanded this local rice planter area, obtained a better crop, met the lives of the people needs, made the contribution for the Henan Province food production level promotion.This article unifies east Henan the Yellow River irrigation area reality, to this local rice planter's pattern, the mechanized application condition, specially the technology of preliminary grew rice seedlings and the technology of the mechanization transplants rice seedlings ,we carry on the tracking investigation experiment, in view of areas east Henan's Kaifeng, Puyang, Shangqiu and so on ,we had chose the representative experimental aeras, gained in the experience through two year experimental tests, the research to the technical pattern of rice machinery nourishes transplants rice seedlings and the suitable machines and tools, we carried on the comparative analysis to aspects of mechanization and manual planter in rice growth condition, rice output, economic efficiency, social efficiency and environment ecological benefit and so on . Trough the experiment and demonstration,we has obtained the massive analytical data. This provides the reference for Henan Province for rice nurtures transplants rice seedlings the mechanization technology standard material, speeds up the technical popularization and the promotion, promotes east Henan the Yellow River irrigation area and the entire province accomplishes the rice production modernization, the agricultural abridged edition efficiency, the farmer increases the income, the improvement ecological environment.Through east Henan the Yellow River irrigation area several experiment site county planter situation's diagnosis, the contrast of the rice machinery nourishes transplants rice seedlings and nurtures artificially transplants rice seedlings,the machinery nurtures transplants rice seedlings has the obvious economy and the social efficiency, we may draw the following conclusions:1) Using the technology of the machinery to nourish transplants rice seedlings is possible to save the cost of labor, raises the labor productivity, reduces the cost of operation, increases the farmer and the farm machinery user's income.2) Using the technology of the machinery to nourish transplants rice seedlings is possible to raise the crop output, promotion production increase additionally receiving. causes rice seedling to turn green quickly, divides the tiller to be many, thus enhanced the per unit area yield, achieves the high and stable production the goal.3) Using the technology of the machinery to nourish transplants rice seedlings causes the time late, can avoid or reduce the seasonal plant disease, promotion prevention and control plant disease ability.4) Using the machinery to transplant rice seedlings, achieves inserted shallowly plants thinly, improved rice seedling's working condition, has used the light and the heat fully, enhanced rice seedling's resistant to lodging strength, strengthened the disease-resistant insect pest ability; The machinery transplants rice seedlings urges crops to be strong, increases the rough rice weight of a thousand seeds, raises the improved variety popular rate effectively; Improves the rice quality relatively.5) Using the technology of the machinery to nourish transplants rice seedlings enhances the technical promotion mechanization of agriculture level, the cultivation more farm machinery specialized households, speed up our province agricultural production to march into mechanized, the modernized speed.6) Using the technology of the machinery to nourish transplants rice seedlings can urge the farmer to manage the land area relative centralism continually piece, save the agricultural labor force to the tertiary industry shift, speed up the land circulation speed.