Web-based Decision Support Forest Fire Fighting Expert System

Forest fires forestry disaster on the social, economic and environmental development impact of the broadest and most damaging natural disasters. Forest fires is an extremely complex natural phenomenon affected by many natural factors and social factors, including fuel types, terrain, weather and other factors, the forest fire but also has the sudden need in a very short period of time to judge forest fire trends and take timely decisions and measures, but also keep abreast of the situation on site, as decision-makers to do this step requires the use of advanced science and technology to enhance their own ability to judge ability and on-site command.The paper has studied the expert system in forest fire protection application. Carefully analyzed and studies the forest-fire to save goal the method and the way, earnestly analyzed, summarized the domestic and foreign forest fire protection technology, used the expert system, the Web technology and the soft component technology, used ASP.NET is the development kit, designed a forest-fire to save goal the assistance decision-making network expert system.In this paper, knowledge base, inference machine, explain the process and implementation of new knowledge acquisition method, using the component technology, the Web technology and expert system integration of the various parts together very well, created a Web-based forest fire Decision Support Expert System for fighting. In the system development process, according to the characteristics of fire prevention with "rules and rules of body frame" knowledge representation, knowledge representation based on knowledge base was constructed; use interface components underlying reasoning machine, explain module and knowledge base maintenance function module; through the top of Web technology online publishing, the top is called the underlying component interface, to achieve a strong, complex expert system functionality. System can realize intelligent decision support fire fighting, clearing the scene intelligent decision support, intelligent decision support to guard the scene, the main parameters of the calculation of fire for the fire fighting command to provide scientific decision-support information. To realize the scientific management of forest fire, digital, intelligent and network; decision-making bodies at all levels to provide intelligent forest fire management methods to reduce fire losses. Also enriched the theory of expert system knowledge, broaden the expert system applications.