Study On Rhyme Of Quansongwen About Jiangsu And Zhejiang Writers

The phone of Song Dynasty is a period which links up with middle Chinese phone to modern mandarin, but from all the researches we find out that there is no one has do any research on the verse but on the rhyme of poetry. On basis of the studies of the predecessors and by thorough investigation of ancient books, induction and microanalysis, this paper will mame of Jiangzhe writers in Quansongwen(全宋文),so that we can make study of rhyke more comprehension of the situations of standard speech and dialects phenomena of poetic rhyme of Jiangzhe by study on the characteristic of rhyme.This dissertation gives a thorough study to 2520 works, written by 264 writers from Jiangzhe during the Song Dynasty in Quansongwen. Including 328 Fui(赋),998 Ming((铭),375 Zan(赞),530 Jiwen(祭文),67 Zhen(箴),30 Song(颂),207 others, totally 10676 Yun Duan(韻段).Findings are reported as follows:1.The rhyme system of Jiangzhe writers in Quansongwen was 17 categories. According to the characteristics of the rhyme system in the Quansongwen, the Jianlian category(监廉部)has merged into the Hanxian category(寒先部)so we called them Hantan category(寒覃部),and the other categories are the same to the categories of rhymes in the standard speech which was separated by Lu Guoyao(鲁國堯)2.There are many mutual rhyming in Jiangzhe writers in Quansongwen,some of them are happened because of the use of dialects, and still there are some reasons unkown, so we let them alone with no explain. The dialectic characteristics mirrored from the rhyme of Jiangzhe writers in Quansongwen, Some of them are the characteristic of Jiangzhe and reflected the characteristics of Jiangzhe. For example, the Hantan(寒覃部)and Jielai category(皆来部)mutual rhyming are existing commonly in the Wu dialect, but rarely see in the works of other writers which live in other places. So, it is the only characteristic of Wu dialect. But some of them are the dialectic characteristics both of Jiangzhe and the South in the Song Dynasty. Just like Jielai category and Zhiwei category mutual rhyming. This phenomenon not only existe in Jiangzhe area but also common in south areas such as Sichuan, Fujian, Jiangxi. Therefore, we considered that is the characteristic that Jiangzhe exist and it also show one of the characteristics of the South in Song Dynasty.3.The comprehensive survey of the rhyme from Jiangzhe writers in Quansongwen, is a supplement to the rhyme survey of poetry and ci(词),and it can deepen our understanding of Jiangzhe dialect.