A Study Of Lukács' Labor Thought

Marx's philosophical thought opened the philosophical beginning of modern human history and made great contributions to the development of new human thoughts.Therefore,Marx's philosophy has attracted wide attention in the philosophical circle.Philosophers at home and abroad have made great efforts to study Marx's philosophy.They analyze and elaborate Marx's philosophy from different angles,trying to interpret his ideological system in promoting the role of human society can not help.Among all the philosophers studying Marxist philosophy,George Lukács was one of the Hungarian philosophers and thinkers who was deeply influenced by Marx's philosophy.Although Lukacs misinterpreted Marx's ontology in his early work History and Class Consciousness,in order to correct this early error,he revised Marx's ontology in his later years from the perspective of labor.Lukacs has been studying Marxism all his life,but he is most concerned about Marx's thought of labor and ontology.Through a series of researches,Lukacs finally wrote the book Ontology of Social Existence.Although this book is not complete,but it can be seen that Lukacs in his later years in order to return to Marx's ontology and made a lot of efforts.Lukacs made a deep interpretation of Marx's labor thought from three perspectives,and rebuilt Marx's ontological system of social existence,so that he successfully returned to the orthodox Marxist ontology from the wrong interpretation of Marx's ontological theory in the early stage.The whole article can be divided into six parts: preface,the source of thought and the process of putting forward,the connotation of labor,the value and significance of labor,limitations and conclusion.The first part is the introduction.The introduction discusses the main background of the study,the status quo of Lukacs' labor thought at home and abroad,the methods used in the study and the goals to be achieved as the main content.Lukacs,out of his enthusiasm for returning to Marx's ontology and for the purpose of rebuilding Marx's ontology of social existence,wrote the book Ontology of Social Existence in the last time of his life,which has a profound significance for the development of Marx's philosophy.So the lukacs' s thought of labor,which is beneficial to fans of philosophy and the philosophy of Marx's philosophical system to learn and understand,both Chinese and western countries,the academic study of lukacs labor thought,but the overall point of view,these scholars are derived from analysis of lukacs labor thought connotation and its two contributions of Marx's ontology.Based on this background,tries to begin from lukacs' source of labor,to the connotation of his labor,labor process and labor is proposed for the contribution which Marx's ontology as well as the limitations of his labor thoughts in some perspective,in order to his labor thought to do a more comprehensive interpretation.The second part is the front end of the article,mainly discusses the origin of Lukacs' labor thought and the process of his labor thought.Lukacs' labor thought is mainly derived from various theories of his predecessors,such as Marx's theory of fetism,Hegel's labor concept and Weber's labor thought in "rationality".The article will elaborate on the process of Lukacs' labor thought from three perspectives.He put forward his labor thought concept in the three processes of correcting the early wrong interpretation of practice view,criticizing Aristotle's objective teleology,and criticizing Kant's "purposeless teleology".The third part discusses the connotation of Lukacs' labor thought.In the second volume of Ontology of Social Existence,Lukacs discussed labor thought in detail.Lukacs investigated labor from three parts: labor as a teleological setting,labor as a form of social practice,the subject and object in labor and its result.Since the third part of Lukacs mainly discusses the problems of class and freedom in labor,the third part of Lukacs' labor content is summarized as labor as the model of class freedom in this paper.This paper will expatiate the connotation of Lukacs' labor thought from these three different angles.The fourth part is the value and significance of Lukacs' labor thought.Lukacs believes that labor is the core of the ontology of social existence.From the perspective of the development of human society and history,labor has realized the unification of human,nature and society,realized the transformation of human environment and the improvement of their own nature,and labor has played a very important role in this development process.Thus it can be said that labor is the basis of the ontology of social existence,is the premise of the development of human society.This paper discusses the value of Lukacs labor thought from two aspects: labor is the core of the ontology of social existence and labor is the premise of social existence construction.Based on the significance of Lukacs' labor thought to the development of human society and the significance of Lukacs' labor thought to Marx's philosophy,this paper expounds the value system of the existence of Lukacs' labor thought.The fifth part is the limitation of Lukács' labor thought.In the process of rebuilding the marxist ontology system,lukacs uphold the basic connotation of Marx's philosophy thought,lukacs old age from the Angle of labor concept of Marx's philosophy research,to inherit and develop Marx's philosophy is of great significance,but at the same time,it is worth noting that lukacs' s thought of labor also has certain deficiency,This shows that Lukacs labor thought still has the further development and the improvement space,therefore,studies Lukacs labor thought,must have the dialectical way of thinking in order to more comprehensive,the thorough interpretation Lukacs labor thought.Lukacs labor thought mainly has two shortcomings,the first is that the two concepts of labor and production are not clearly distinguished;The second is the neglect of the importance of people in work.Finally,is the summary part of this article.Studying Lukács' labor thoughts,it is not difficult to find that Lukács' ontology of social existence built with labor as the core has achieved a correct return to Marx's ontology,and his research results are positive for the development of Marx's philosophy.Meaning,this is beyond doubt!...