The national government initiated a nationwide rural cooperative movement in twenties and thirties of 20th century, the rural cooperative movement greatly affects Fujian Province. This paper takes Fujian Province as the research object, guiding by history,sociology,Marxist theory of history.The paper uses local archives and documentation of the rural cooperative movement of Fujian Province, discusses the rural cooperative movement in Fujian the causes, development, climax and landing in four stages, as well as the four stages of problem. In addition, the article also discusses the effection,trouble and the reason of failure of the Fujian rural cooperative movement and failure of the rural cooperative movement which initiated to the national government.
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