Zibo Dialect Adjective Research

In modern Chinese dialect research, the general starting from speech, this is the most basic research, because shangrao dialects is most directly reflect dialect can characteristics. But also because of that, in zibo dialect previous studies, researchers most of the research target of speech focused on zibo dialect research, such as "paper studied dialect volunteers", "the boshan dialect research" and so on the work all is so. But in the modern grammar study, we are more stress from syntax, semantics and pragmatics to three plane to study language, so that we can more comprehensive more in-depth for dialect research. So this article from syntax, semantics and pragmatics of zibo dialect three plane to thorough research and adjectives are analyzed. Full text introduction, body, and conclusion by three parts.Preface part of zibo dialect, first made overview, according to the employment of Chinese language atlas "(1990), we think, zibo south piece dialect belongs to Chinese mandarin regional northern nardarin area stone (home village) Jackie (south) slice chat (city) Thai (Ann) small pieces, and the initials system of zibo dialect final systems and tones system, and has made a phonetic features are also briefly discussed; Secondly, the research status of subject made from modern Chinese education, adjectives and zibo dialect adjectives in two aspects of the research to previous studies, and expatiated in this paper summarizes the theoretical basis and research methods; Finally, the article briefly illustrate the source of the corpus research.The key is we thesis utilized, it includes four chapters part.The first chapter, zibo dialect, is divided into two adjectives overview. The first section discusses the modern Chinese dialect of the definition and classification of adjectives to a conclusion: adjectives say things properties, state in the word, belong to the category, serve and predicate adjectives can be divided into nature adjectives and state adjectives two kinds. The second section discusses the definition of the adjectives zibo dialect with classification, and the conclusion of zibo dialect adjectives refer to in zibo dialect said things properties, state, also include the word of zibo dialect properties adjectives and zibo dialect state adjectives two kinds.In the second chapter, the properties of zibo dialect adjective. First we the properties of zibo dialect, according to outline that adjectives, can be divided into syllables classification one-syllable properties adjectives and two-syllable two kinds, nature adjectives Describe object to differentiate, can divide describe the nature of humans adjectives, describe the nature of things and things adjectives and describe the nature of three adjectives. Then we from syntax, semantics and pragmatics of zibo dialect to three planes were analyzed. The properties adjectives Syntax aspects including syntax distribution and the combination of functions from two aspects: syntactic distribution terms, the properties of zibo dialect, attributive adjectives can do predicate adverbials and complements, minority, make subject and object; Will tell from the integrated functions, zibo dialects of adjectives "?É‘xingshugang k" cheung ? ⁵⁵ ", I ?É‘⁵⁵ "or" karzai ?É‘⁵⁵ "to modify the monosyllabic, zibo dialect not overlap form, nature adjectives in zibo negative form certainly questions in simply" adjective + package "form. Semantic research including semantic direction and semantic structure from two aspects: the semantic direction speaking, the properties of zibo dialect can point to point of subject, adjectives, pointing to predicate, pointing to object stiff, etc.; Will tell from the semantic structure in zibo dialect, the nature of describing function within the semantic structure mode adjectives typical for "nouns + (adverbs of degree) + adjective" seasoning, the nature of the semantic structure is typical adjective noun + (adverbs of degree) + adjective "or" adjective + noun, "the nature of mental state adjectives to watch the semantic structure is the typical" adjective + personal pronouns + complements ". The pragmatic aspects of research experience level from image, value judgment level and narrative intention level to analysis the nature of zibo dialect adjective. Image experience level, zibo dialect through meaning the nature adjectives can image and image to describe something touch properties; Value judgment level, zibo dialect of nature adjectives can directly or indirectly performance evaluation content; Narrative intention level, zibo dialect contained by the nature of the narrator adjectives narrative than the common intention often more close to reality of nature adjectives application of complex subtlety.The third chapter, zibo dialect state adjectives. First we the state of zibo dialect, and made an adjective summary of zibo dialect state adjectives make classification: BA type state adjectives, ChongDieShi state adjectives, take affix state adjectives and special form state adjectives, and briefly discusses the form of each state adjectives and characteristics. Then we from syntax, semantics and pragmatics to three planes in zibo dialect state adjectives analysis. Syntax aspects including syntax distribution and the combination of functions from two aspects: syntactic distribution terms, zibo dialect state adjectives can do the predicate, attributive and adverbials and complements; Judging from the integrated functions, the state adjectives part of zibo dialect may be degree adverbs, do not suffer the adverb "no" to decorate, can't take complements. Semantic research including semantic direction and semantic structure from two aspects: the semantic direction in terms, zibo dialect state adjectives some can only point to form the words, some characters only point to watch visible to the material and color words, some can only point to a watch taste or smell of the material words; Will tell from the semantic structure of zibo dialect, predicate position state adjectives most common semantic structure is "nouns + adjective" of zibo dialect, attributive position state adjectives typical semantic structure is "(noun/pronouns) + verbs + state adjectives + noun" or "state adjective + this/that/quantifier + noun"; Adverbial position of zibo dialect state adjectives typical semantic structure is "noun/pronouns + adjective + verb"; The state adopts the position of zibo dialect is typical of the semantic structure adjectives noun + verbs + adjective ". The pragmatic aspects of research experience level from image, value judgment level and narrative intention level to analysis of zibo dialect state adjectives. Image experience level, zibo dialect state adjectives can through the action, appearance and sound to describe things properties; Value judgment level, zibo dialect of state adjectives can directly or indirectly performance evaluation content; Narrative intention level, zibo dialect state adjectives contains the narrator narrative than the common intention often more close to reality state adjectives the sophisticated applications.In the fourth chapter, zibo dialect affix. This chapter first expounded the meaning and its property, affix to affix can be divided into two broad sense and narrow sense, this paper studies is narrow affix, namely to root for attachment object morpheme affix, then from the two aspects the prefix and suffix of zibo dialect to analyze and study the affix. Zibo dialect prefix include the following categories: one, big or fine, the two often is relative, and generally "big AA" is representative of a positive adjectives, and the corresponding negative meaning with "pure AA is an adjective to show; Second, ba, zibo dialect of "ba" are often used as a noun prefix; Third, the old, zibo dialect "old" derogatory or angry prefix general form of emotions; Four, Ge, Ge in zibo dialect, either a noun prefix, also can do verbs prefix. Zibo dialect the following categories the suffix include: a, [?], [?] with nouns when combined do suffix roughly of the following categories: (1) the table body parts; (2) table artifacts; (3) watch people; (4) watch the location in time, but when combined with adjectives [?], most of the time the expression is a abhor mood; Second, ba, in zibo dialect, "ba" do suffix generally have the following kinds usage: (1) combined with dynamic part-of-speech root; (2) and describe; combine the nominal roots (3) combined with nominal root; Three, pull, in zibo dialect, "pull" can do verbs suffixes, can also do adjectives suffix; Four, in the "ABC ?" type state adjectives, A root, "BC" for the affix, this form of adjectives with the emotional coloring of general disgust; Fifth, in "AABC ?" type forms of state adjectives, "A" for the root, overlap add after affix "BC"; Six, "A son BC ?" type of state adjectives add son by single adjectives add china-bells affix constitute, general table derogatory sense.Epilogue part, summing up the viewpoint, summarizes the general characteristics of zibo dialect adjectives, and puts forward some thinking caused in this paper.