The Research On Related Problems Of Remains Of Bronze Age From Zhangying Site, Changping, Beijing

The Zhangying site referred in this paper was found by the second relic census in Beijing in 1984 and located in the intersection of Yan Mountain and Taihang Mountain. The Zhangying site was explored by two times in 1989 and 2004 respectively and provided us with very important archaeology findings.This paper tried to understand the sequence of different cultural factors entering Beijing district and the relations of different cultural factors coexisting in Zhangying district according to the specific layer relations in the new archaeology report and the pottery published by unite. This paper tried to know the features of Beijing District by studying the Zhangying site and the significance of Zhangying site in the whole south foot of Yan Mountain. This paper contains the following 5 sections:Preface: Summarize the previous findings and studies on the south foot of Yan Mountain and divided the previous studies into four stages.The First Chapter: This paper applied layer study and type study of the Zhangying site and divided the bronze times of the site into 3 periods and 4 stages. This paper defined the times into the third period of Erlitou Culture to the third period of Early Shang culture. This paper analyzed the cultural factors of Zhangying site and divided the cultural factors into nine groups of factor of Datuotou type cultural factors, Datuotou Tazhao type cultural factors, Datuotou Guye type cultural factors, Lidaren Zhuang type cultural factors, Xiajiadian low classes localization type cultural factor, Yueshi cultural factors, Zhukaigou cultural factors, early Shang cultural factors and local cultural factors. This paper also discussed the sequence of different cultures entering into Zhangying site.The Second Chapter: This paper studied the coexisting relationship of the different cultures in Zhangying site. This paper got the conclusion that the different cultures coexisted in Zhangying district by studying the coexisting situation of different cultures in the relic. This paper also calculated the proportion of different cultures and got the conclusion that Datuotou cultural factors accounted for a large proportion in Zhangying site. This paper studied the coexisting situation of different cultures on the same pottery by several typical potteries, and simply analyzed the coexisting situation of different cultures in tribes.The Third Chapter: This paper applied qualitative study on the cultural nature of Zhangying site to get the conclusion that Zhangying site was a typical representative of Datuotou culture, which is Guanzhuang type of Datuotou Culture. This paper also re-constructed the culture structure of south foot of Yan Mountain.Conclusion: This paper summarized the contents of the whole paper.