Research On The Characteristics Of Internal Working Model Of Attachment For 3~5 Years Old Children And Its Related Influencial Factors

As the cornerstone of attachment theroy, the internal working model helps us understand the intrinsic processing process of attachment, the individual variation, the intimate relation, the interpersonal behavior and so on. 3~5 years old are crucial stage of the devlopment of attachment. To discusse its internal working model, this research takes 3~5 year-old child as the objects ,studies the characteristics and the correlated influencing factors. It's helpful for us to understand the internal working mechanism deeper, refine unsafe attachment's origin, raise safe attachment , and mold healthy personality of the children.According to the lamination random sampling's principle, selects 112 3~5 year-old child from an Anshan ordinary kindergarten, 3 year-old child 32, 4 year-old child 39, 5 year-old child 35, male and female proportion approximately. Uses interview, clinical method to discuss the characteristics of the internal working model of attachment, uses the questionnaires to study temperament, the generation transmission and parental rearing style's influence of the internal workingmodel of the attachment. It uses the correlation analysis and regression analysis to analyze the data.The findings indicate: 1. Situation story interview which reorganize from the strange situation examination and the drawing construction experiment can be used to value 3~5 year-old child's attachment. It's necessary to confine the intenal working model into two parts: the emotional working model and the cognition working model. 2. 3~5 year-old child's emotional working model's development is quite steady, the security increases gradually along with the age, children's anxious emotion and the evasion behavior reduce gradually; 3~5 year-old child's cognition working model's development appears transition, 4-year-old is the critical period. 3. The emotionality, activity and reactivity of temperament have remarkable influence to the emotional internal working model of attachemnt; the reactivity and attention of temperament have remarkable inflence to the cognitive internal working model of attachment. 4. 3~5 year-old child's main supporter's security of attachment is coincidence with the child's security of attachment. 5. The authority, democracy and spoil parental rearing style have very remarkable influence to the emotional model. The authority, democracy parental rearing style have remarkable influence to the cognition working model.