The Historicallaw Study Of Shandong Coastal Storm Surge Disaster

As a major country with an 8,000-year history of oceanic culture, china is a marine disaster prone country. In the history, the records of storm surge disaster scattered in the official history and private writings of various dynasties. From the Ming dynasty, with the rise of local chronicles, A multitude of records of storm surge disasters in the coastal areas have emerged. Storm surge disasters in coastal areas often lead to great casualties and economic losses. With the increase of consciousness on disaster prevention, the storm surge of ocean disasters is becoming a timely research topic recently. The twenty-first century is an ocean century. In the course of marching to the sea, in order to seek advantages and avoid disadvantages, we should understand the laws of ocean activities better. Undoubtedly, making a study of storm surge in the history and finding out the Rule of district Occurrence play a disaster prevention and reference role to the current and aftertime tide in coastal areas.Shandong, where the earliest maritime disaster occurred in historical document of our country, borders on the sea on three sides, having a long history of social development related to the sea, meanwhile, having many maritime disaster.Shandong has a rich history of maritime disasters. In history, ocean provides the excellent natural conditions to the foreign trade and transport development of this area, meanwhile, bringing frequent marine disasters. Typhoons, tsunamis, transgression, etc. are main historical marine disasters in which the storm tide is the primary formal marine disaster which is wide spreading and most widely distributed and harmful. The huge losses of agriculture, fisheries and salt are caused frequently whenever marine disaster occurs. The marine disasters have a long-term and significant impact on the historical evolution refers to the sea, even in the modern society the effects are still evident. According to the historical records related to storm tides along the coast of Shandong, and the data of modern marine scholars, the predominant disaster record is about the main part of Laizhou Bay Peninsula North Sea. Based on this distribution, It is worth exploring the law and causes that the storm tide affects different coastal areas of Shandong.This paper adopts the historical and geographical coastal zones literature research, classification analysis, comparative analysis, the chart analysis method, field investigation method, research method, classification method, and combination with relevant archaeological materials and applicates natural history and geography of cross-disciplinary to research. Borrow from the disaster, environmental, geography, sociological theory and the method of selection to make a systematic analysis the law of occurrence and effect of storm surge in different areas of Shandong peninsula.First of all, starting from the historical data, we should possess a large number of related historical materials by a variety of ways. At the same time we must also pay attention to the research of new materials and new problems. We must confirm the available information and literature by on-the-spot investigation of the area seriously affected by storm tide to carry out the relevant issues in depth study and analysis. Second, from the perspective of history, learn from the existing research results and interrelated data analysis of geography, marine science disciplines to seek the Summarization of the law in this area in scientific, reasonable and precise way.Up till the present moment, although educational circles have many researches on storm surge disaster, the compile that research the law and the reason of storm surge in Shandong foreland completely and systematically haven't appeared. on the basis of the previous studies,this paper makes full use of the Ming and Qing dynasties such historical literature and revised history of Ming and Qing dynasties, notes, editing the records of study, shandong coastal regions of space and time of storm surge disaster distribution problems, Summarizing the disasters of shandong coast storm with outbreaks space-time distribution characteristics, and its cause, analyses revealed that today and future shandong coastal areas with ocean storm surge disaster defense and the social practice service...