Analysis Of The Motivation For Youth To The Countryside And Its Historical Reflection

"Down to the countryside"was founded by the government which was extremely diverse ,far-reaching social impact of social activity .it invovles the number had recahed more than 1700 million people ,was an important event in the history of the Repubic"Down to the countryside"was a two-way economic activity,which was implemented to solve city employment and address the new "farmers", to promote the new rural construction tasks simultaneously.due to the"cultural revolution"effect ,the later stage has a clear political orientation. As for"Down to the countryside", there are some differences between the first post-basic reasons.solve urban educated youth employment ,alleviate employment pressure,support rural development ,cultivate a new socialist farmers,collective farms of the Soviet Union .etc were the basic reasons initiated early. the late addition of these factors but also by the socialist"re-education",the Red Guard movement and the successors of the socialist culture and other politicl factors ."Down to the countryside"has an important impact on social development of Chinese urban and rural areas. As Maozedong's new countryside constrcutiong measure ,"Down to the countryside"has a significant new role promoting rural development. The educated youth were a new"production of blood"to promote the development of rural producton;to disseminate urban culture,to improve the living habits of the farmers and promote the development of rural health care. The city lost its own rescources when Large–scale urban educated city youth to counryside. once"inverted city"phenomenon appeared ,it hindered the developnment of China's new process of urbanziation in China.As an emergency measure to adjust our national economy,"Down to the countryside can not be employed to sovle the long-term national policy. Reforming the old economic system ,the liberation and development of social productivity was the fundanental way to solve the employment .Edcuated city youth has important reference to"University Student Village Project",which repesent the"new countryside and mountainous areas".