The Discussion Of Township Officer In Qin-han Dynasty

In the feudal society of China, all supreme rulers attached great importance to the construction and perfection of the local administrative system. especially the Village system and the Township officers system, because the system not only improved the local administrative system more strict, but also had the regulations to execute ban, elect officials, collect taxes, levy soldiers, class service, fundraising etc. In order to strengthen the grass-roots of politics construction, every supreme ruler used different ways. For example the Zhou's government advocated teaching, the Qi's government committed to the importance of the army,the Qin's government committed to the penalty ,the Han's government committed to the stolen, Wei and Jin's government advocated the census register, Sui's government committed to the procuratorial work, Tang's government committed to the organization, In the beginning of the Song,it is important to defend their government, Yuan's government committed to the township teaching, Ming's government committed to the services people,and Qing's government committed to rule the people,these are basic principle to manage the grass-roots region. In order to consolidate their rules, accordingly any ruler adjusted and strengthened the construction of the grass-roots organization, and perfected system of township in officials'collectors.The Qin-han Dynasty is the earliest period of grassroots village organization building. More than 2000 in China, its influence is the most significant. In Qin-han's construction of the grass-roots village regime, Qin-han regime was at the basic level administrative mechanism of two officers constitute roughly settings, the local forces and the construction of grass-roots village regime, obtaining results in construction and the existing problems are worthy for our study and discussion, the township official systems in Qin-han Dynasty are as follows.Firstly, this paper is mainly discussed the village system in Qin-han Dynasty.It clarifies the township, pavilions and the place and the relationships, of the scope of grass-roots administrative units.Secondly, in Qin-han Dynasty it introduces the official township system, and township officer settings, and the classification of township officers in the village, and play the economy function, the political function, enlightenment function, security function in the village social , and finally introduces the assessment, management,promotion of the township officers,and the relationship between the Qin-han Dynasty township in officials collectors and the centralization and realistic significance of the township officer in Qin-han Dynasty. In short, the Qin-han Dynasty is an important create and denvelopment period of China feudal society regime system, especially the ancient China, as an agricultural nation, also paid attention to the construction of grass-roots village regime. Qin-han rural grass-roots political power construction was around the county-level pavilion administrative system of institutional construction, and select the official. In this case,Qin-han Dynasty basic-level countryside regime construction made great achievements, though,it has some drawbacks.The construction of grass-roots village regime has far-reaching influence, township in officials collectors all the household registration system is mainly executives and the defender. People violate stipulations on the management of the household, township according to law, han empire publicans give them the corresponding punishment, very strict. Qin-han Dynasty household registration system management have been institutionalized village of successful implementation, it has multiple significance. The political and economic unity inevitable require the ideological and culture unify. In Chinese history it was the beginning for Qin-Han Dynasty from the rights scattered into the power concentrated.In China, the first of the establishment unified feudal society dynasty which marked the beginning of a new era of the Chinese ancient society. Qin-han Dynasty, the main problem of the grassroots village regime construction was the establishment of village officials, this related to national dominant extensions and rural construction. The biggest characteristics of the traditional Chinese central autocratic centralized system is the imperial which dominate the whole of society.Therefore, Since our country rise when Qin-han, Formed a complete set of ruling system From the emperor, supervised, magistrate to Xiangsanlao ,Tingzhang,lizheng. It is a worthy of discussion about Qin-han from central to the village township administrative system which had far-reaching significance for the village social,Qin-han Dynasty the selection and management township officer and its specific functions inherited and pioneered a series about the construction of grass-roots village regime pathway,It plays an important role at consolidate the state power. Such as"counties", it can be seen that the influence of Chinese history of future generations. Under the system in counties, how to do the village social construction of grass-roots officials, how to control and treat local forces ect problem, it is for us with great inspiration effect. Meanwhile, because of some can't avoid system of the drawbacks, and no accurate grasp of malpractice, led to some problem arises.Overall, Qin-han Dynasty made a great achievements in construction of grass-roots village regime, we shouldl continue study for some specific questions. Meanwhile, about a series of issues of research in the township officer of Qin-han Dynasty, it will have far-reaching significance for us to selection and management thecontemporary excellent college-graduate village officials.