Early State Evolution In The Perspective Of Local Administration

The study of Chinese early country from probing into the problem of Chinese country's provenance has made a tremendous progress. But, there is no scholar who has a systemic and embedded study at the angle of territorial administration.We can divide Chinese early country into three stages: Xia-Shang Period, Western Zhou Dynasty, Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period. The progress of Chinese early territorial administration is discriminatory in the three stages. So characteristics of the stages of Chinese early country are different.Xia-Shang Period is the outset of Chinese early country. Emplace of the central government's bureaucracy, country conception and tribe organization have make a progress comparing to Qiu states. Such as the enlarge of the central bureaucracy , the separation of the systems of government affair and divinity government official which didn't conjoin with religion no longer as before, Xia Dynasty has primary state conception , Shang Dynasty complicated to even more levels, in which tribes is the grass roots. All tables that Xia-Shang Period is the forming and developing stage of Chinese early country.Western Zhou Dynasty is the model of Chinese early country. Such as the new conceptions of the huge central bureaucracy, implement of feudalism, China, Shikoku, Duo Fang and Bu Ting Fang appear. Inside and outside of the Ji, the appearance of the County and Prefecture which make the rigorous administration become likelihood, mightiness of tribe organization.Spring and Autumn period is the turning stage of the Chinese early country. County and Prefecture have a huge development and the quality has being changed all the time. Counties are Xian Bi in Western Zhou which grow into Xian Yi in the initial of Spring and Autumn Period and translate into the county of Prefecture and County in the end of Spring and Autumn Period. The County has experienced three stages though there are many differences in every state. Judging the County is of the system Prefecture and County, there are five signs. Prefecture is Gong Yi in the Western Zhou, rather big progress and a military area in the end of Spring and Autumn Period, and become district administration organization along with Qin Dynasty's unify. The Prefecture and County ultimately comes into being which symbols finally accomplish of the change of Chinese early country to mature country.